There are other improvements over its predecessor, such as the inclusion of a PC connection, making it possible to use the 580EX II more easily with Radio Slaves and Pocket Wizards, plus it offers a control wheel instead of the button input arrangement the 580EX provided. It also provides weather sealing at the point where it connects to the camera making it consistent with the protection Canon's pro cameras offer. This weather sealing does make it harder to mate the strobe to some light stand adapters though.
The 580EX II is powerful flash capable of pumping out a lot of light. It includes a built in white card and a separate diffuser that widens its beam spread to cover extreme wide angle lenses (up to 17mm) while being able to zoom out to cover the field of view of a 105mm lens. It is smaller, lighter and more powerful than the previous top of the line strobe, the 550EX (GN 180). I've used this strobe with a Canon 1DMkIIn and a Canon 40D both wirelessly and on camera. I've found the flash to be an excellent performer off camera, but not always as dependable at least on the 1DMkI