You have now opened Outlook's OLK temporary folder. If you haven't closed and re-opened Outlook, your document should be in the OLK folder. What you need to do now is to click on the document and drag it out to your Desktop. You have now recovered your document.
If you do not see your document in the OLK folder, or the document that is there does not contain your edits, than that means your document is gone. Different computers will behave differently when it comes to the OLK folder, but typically, when you re-open Outlook, the OLK folder is cleared out and the documents are not recoverable.

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