Memory Footprints and Windows 7

Written by:  • Edited by: Tricia Goss
Updated Nov 29, 2009
• Related Guides: Windows 7 | Microsoft | Operating System

Is your system ready for Windows 7? Microsoft’s announcement of a reduced memory footprint for the new operating system has been the topic of much discussion. Why is this so important for the future of Windows?

Why All the Fuss?

Almost everything you read about Windows 7 contains some blurb about the supposed reduced memory footprint of the operating system (find out how to install Windows 7 on your own system). Without going into speculation about whether or not Windows 7 will be able to prove these claims, let’s take a look at why memory footprints are such a hot topic right now.

What is a Memory Footprint?

DDR3 Memory from Kingston Technologies
click to enlarge
In a nutshell, the memory footprint of any program is simply the amount of memory the software uses while it’s in operation. While this is an important thing to be aware of for any piece of software, it’s doubly so for an operating system. After all, you can’t just kill the operating system to free up extra memory. Sure, there are things you can do that may reduce the amount of memory that an operating system is using, but there is a bare minimum that it’s always going to tie up.

Why Not Just Buy More Memory?

Memory is cheap nowadays, so why worry about how much memory an operating system uses when you can just buy more? Well, for one thing, the term “cheap” is relative. Memory may cost a whole lot less than it used to, but it’s still not exactly free. Even if the nation wasn’t in an economic crunch right now, I still don’t want to be tossing around $50 here and $50 there. Plus, there are some physical limitations that most of us have to deal with here.

With the move from a 32-bit to a 64-bit operating system, you certainly can theoretically handle a lot more memory. In fact, these theoretical limits (up to 16 exabytes) are so large that we may as well consider them virtually unlimited for the majority of computer users in the world. You know what? I love theory. Theory is great. But, it doesn’t build bridges, and it sure doesn’t make extra memory stick slots appear on your motherboard.

On top of that, each operating system has its own limits as to how much RAM it can handle. Despite the monstrous theoretical limits of 64-bit systems, Windows Vista Home Premium can only access up to 16 GB of RAM.

Isn’t 16 GB of RAM Still a Lot?

Windows 7
click to enlarge
While the system requirements for 64-bit versions of Vista lists 1 GB of RAM as minimum, 4 GB is recommended. This is where I begin to get a little concerned since the recommended requirements are actually starting to exceed the maximum amount of RAM recognized in previous Windows versions. Even though most of these previous versions were 32-bit, this is still a big jump.

In the past, the trend has always been that each successive Windows OS required larger and larger amounts of system resources. Thus, Microsoft’s claim that Windows 7 is going to buck that trend is giving people some high hopes. At this point, while Windows 7 is still in pre-beta, there is still some debate surrounding the question of whether or not the operating system will be able to live up to these promises. We’ll keep watching, though, with our fingers crossed.

Update - Windows 7 Memory Requirements

Since the time this article was first published, Windows 7 has been officially released and Microsoft has announced the memory requirements. Basically, Microsoft recommends a minimum of 1 GB of RAM for 32-bit versions of the operating system and a minimum of 2 GB for 64-bit versions. If you plan on taking advantage of the Windows XP Mode feature, you should bump those requirements up to include an additional 1 GB of RAM.

One of the big differences here is that Microsoft's recommendations for Windows 7 seem to be a lot more realistic than the ones given for Vista. That is, with Vista, most people needed much more than the minimum requirements stated for the OS to run properly. With Windows 7, the stated requirements seem adequate. However, you're still much better off if you have 4 GB of RAM, especially if you're running a 64-bit version.

Will Windows 7 run on less? The user community says yes – Windows 7 can boot up in systems with less RAM, but remember that there is a difference between just being able to boot your PC and actually being able to do anything with it. So, if you actually plan to use any applications and don't want your system to slow to a crawl, it's best not to try to scrape by with less than the minimum.


Comments

Showing all 28 comments
 
catadeluxe May 24, 2011 9:51 PM
A woman!
Hey, thanks! As a regular reader of PC articles, this article, written byt a woman was very interesting. I like your simplicity very much, and we see you don't want to show off like other men. Thank-you for making me understand and decide
Mikerla Jan 18, 2011 3:56 PM
Using the existing XP Install with XP Mode
Is there any way to point the XP mode to the exisiting XP Prof installation if it resides on another physical Hard drive?
Bill Jan 17, 2011 12:32 AM
Ram Info
Looking to build new system, enquiring info please, if MB supports triple channel Ram, do i need to install three sticks of Ram, or can i keep to two,
Michael Dec 24, 2010 7:33 PM
Memory
Gaming pc, You will need 4gb or more in windows 7 64 bit, 2gb it will hang and blue screen or your be unable to start game due to lack of memory storage that's a fact.
bob Dec 10, 2010 1:26 AM
windows 7
All you have to do is pull up task manager to see how much memory your computer is using. mine has 4 gb and no matter how hard I push my computer . I can open up 10 tabs playing youtube videos and windows media player playing a dvd and still it doesn't even come close to 2 gb

all people are doing is making the memory companies money. by going out and paying $80 - 100 bucks a pop for a stick of memory. windows 7 doesn't work like xp where you have to pump it full of memory to run it its not a memory hog.

2 GB is plenty for anyone. far as intense online gaming I don't know those requirements
Jim Aug 11, 2010 5:11 PM
Is this machine sufficiant, with 4 gb ram & 640gb HD?
Hello, I'm looking at a H.P. new machine;
it's powered by the new Intel i-3 dual-core processor, with 4gb of DDR3 memory, and a 640GB 7200 rpm hard drive. It has integrated Intel HD graphics & integrated 7.1 audio/sound.

My question, is the 4gb of ram sufficiant for this machine for some time or should I upgrade to 6 gb of memory when I place my direct order at HP.com ?
Also, would it be a good idea to add a graphics card just for the reason it's dedicated and has it's own memory & won't rob/use needed system resources?

The system will be for general home use, no real gaming or intense applications.

Thanks,
Jim
Jason Caternolo Jun 20, 2010 11:40 AM
Jason
If you have a legal copy of Windows XP, just get Tiny XP Beast Edition. Only takes around 40 MB of RAM, and has tons of tweaks that help improve gaming. There's a lot of stuff taken out, but most of it can be easily replaced.
randomtagger Jun 17, 2010 3:29 PM
for nick
A test by phoronix.com (http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1610079/new-ubuntu-eats-power-windows) says that Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx uses more power than windows 7.
jake Jun 17, 2010 1:46 PM
for nick
ubuntu really lol what how many programs are compatible for ubuntu like 10 good job
nick Jun 6, 2010 9:48 AM
ubuntu
ah yes all you windows users, my ubuntu 10.04 uses 256mb of ram, i opened all my apps and used 1.5gb of ram and windows 7 uses more that that? my my windows 7 really is terrible
isaac tackett May 25, 2010 4:47 PM
games
Ok my computer has 8 gigs of ram, 2.93GHz and well not sure what my video card is but its rated 3.5 for 3D graphiics. Is the 3.5 3D graphic rating mean that its the problem for really bad lag in my games? cause my computer is super fast, just games are not the best
noor Mar 17, 2010 11:25 PM
need information
can i use my pendrive as RAM in windows 7?
marc sommes Mar 15, 2010 10:58 PM
win 7 32 bit
I Upgraded from a 5 year old system to a Intel Q9400 Core2 Quad processor 2 GB of ram and windows 7 32 bit.

I was concerned if this could handle the multiple applications I run. I run excel, word, outlook, and multiple browsers windows at one time. I didn’t think I would say this but my system has exceeded my expectations.
nathan Mar 2, 2010 8:45 PM
inspiron 6400 e1505
dell says 2gb max ram I am currently running 4gb ram kingston hyper x with windows 7 pro. systerm recognigizes all 4gb. works perfect. 64 bit windows 7 had all drivers for the 6400 at install
John S Feb 8, 2010 8:17 AM
Windows 7 RAM requirements
When you look at what RAM does you really have to know how the user uses their computer. If you are a huge multi tasker and you run several programs and open dozens of browser tabs or windows you probably want more then 2 GB. But if your a home user who opens a browser with a few tabs and maybe another program. Then you can be closer to the minumum of say 1GB. The reason manufactures sell people on RAM is because it sounds good. So many have been brainwahed into thinking more is better. But if you use 500MB RAM it really does not matter if you have a total of 1 GB or 4GB or 50GB. You will still only use 500MB.
The rest is not used.
Labart Feb 6, 2010 9:31 AM
My Experience
Running Windows 7 Ultimate (x86) on PC, AMD 7750 Kuma Dual Core 2.7 Ghz for processor and 3GB Ram 1GB graphic memory. 1GB File finishes Almost 2mins (C to D). Boots up 20 seconds. Runs XP mode with a 15 second loading. Games never hang or crash. Only uses 40% of RAM doing OpenGL, Direct3D or high leveled multimedia stuff. I can imagine... what if I installed a x64 OS and completely utilize the 4GB (I have 1GB missing ram because I installed x86 OS at the moment but I actually have 4GB RAM) , if 3GB is already this fast.
Ian Saunders Feb 1, 2010 3:26 PM
Upgrading to Windows 7
I am just about to order a new PC replacing my 6 year old "snail". I have decided on an AMD Phenom quad core with 8Mb cache and 4Gb of the new DDR3 RAM. Will Windows 7 run efficiently on this combination?
gordi Jan 9, 2010 5:19 PM
download
idownloaded win 7 to an asus pc but now it wont run it keeps loading it has 1 gb ram but no response ithankyou for help gordi
John W. Mosser Jan 7, 2010 12:52 PM
suggestion for a new laptop...
Please advise why dual hard drives are a benifit; also, advise what amount of cache memory will provide the most rapid recall.
Thank you. JWM
king lo Dec 24, 2009 7:42 PM
amount of memory is irrelevant
Having a lot of RAM is irrelevant and will not change the speed of Windows whatsoever unless you have a very high Level 2 Cache. You can have 1 terabyte of RAM and it will not help you unless you have at least a 3MB L2 CPU cache because the cache bottlenecks everything. Vista will fly on only 1GB if you have a 4MB-6MB L2 cache.
kcom Dec 5, 2009 4:47 PM
RE: Memory Footprints and Windows 7
I've been running Windows 7 Professional 32-bit for about three weeks now on one 2GB module of RAM (I think it's 800 MHz) and have had no problems at all. Often, I'm using barely half of that. The computer is a new build with an Intel Q9400 Core2 Quad processor at 2.66 GHz. Overall, I've been very happy with the whole experience. I'm not usually an early adopter.
Choc Nov 15, 2009 11:55 AM
How much ram will i need for windows 7?
I have a dell inspiron 6400 laptop. It has 512mb of ram. My question is how much more ram will i need in order to successfully run windows 7?

I would greatly apprieciate an answer as soon as possible as i hope to have windows 7 installed for christmas.

Thanks
TanveerAhmed Nov 9, 2009 11:09 PM
It crawls when moving files
Memory or No memory.. i found that when i try to move large files (say 500Mb) from one drive to another the OS just crawls.. my mouse acts in slow-motion.. I got 4GB of Ram and Core2 Quad processor..
Jiminy Sep 28, 2009 10:53 PM
RAM
ashutosh daharwal - The 32 bit OS will still only take 4gb of RAM, but on the 64bit OS it will be 32gb (and maybe 64).
ashutosh daharwal Sep 18, 2009 8:54 AM
how much ram size will take in windows 7?give me answer
give me answer
Jiminy Aug 14, 2009 2:54 AM
Memory requirements
I've been running Win7 beta on my C2D 2.4GHz system with 2GB of RAM for around six months now. Load times are far better than with Vista, and comparable if not better than with XP. Applications load more quickly and run more smoothly, with one notable exception (being with some famous photo editing software). That said, I am not maxed out with RAM, and will most likely purchase another 2GB as a Christmas present to myself.
Matthew Becker Jul 27, 2009 11:20 AM
It may work
Hi, John. To be perfectly honest, I tried the release candidate of Windows 7 on an ancient 2003 laptop of mine (2.5GHz processor, maxed 2GB of RAM), and to be honest, Windows 7 ran almost as good as XP did on that machine. Microsoft recommends at least 1GHz of processing power for either a 32-bit or 64-bit machine.
John Slocum Jul 11, 2009 6:27 PM
Windows 7 Memory Requirements
I've just had a new PC built for me from my friend at on-line-support.com, with an Intel QC and 8G of RAM. The OS is a beta version of Windows 7 Ultimate at 64bits. I sure like the performance and features. However, we do have legacy systems in our office I'd like to upgrade as well and from your article I'm not sure a system maxed at 2G of ram can handle it.

Thanks.
 
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