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Basically, you need to first choose whether you want to go with an AMD or an Intel processor, since this will also determine what kind of motherboard you will need. Intel chips are usually used in gaming machines, but AMD has made a lot of headway in this area in recent years. AMD will also be less expensive for similar performance. The
AMD Athlon 64 X2 6000+ is a fast, dual-core processor at a great price.
The processor will come with a heatsink/fan. The heatsink will have a thin layer or really cheap thermal compound on it. I always remove that and replace it with Arctic Silver thermal compound, which offers much better transfer of heat, and therefore more protection from overheating.