When you first log into the game it will show you what your village looks like, with the nice graphical interface. It also has a small tutorial to help quickly give you the basics of the game and get you moving forward in a short time.

click to enlarge
When you start off the game your village will be around 72 points, depending on the world you choose and what the rules of that world are for village set up. I am writing this as if you are starting on world 35, because at the time of this publication that is the default world for starting. Your village will include the following structures:
Village Headquarters - Think of this as your town hall. The higher up in level it gets the more efficient your village works and the faster you can build other structures. (it is also required to be a minimum level 20 to build an academy)
First Church - A Village with a church in it will cause your troops to be inspired when fighting and give them a bonus in battle over fighters from villages outside the sphere of influence of their church.
Rally Point - This is where you command your troops and track their actions in battle.
Timber Camp - Produces timber, which is one of the three building materials used for construction in TW.
Clay Pit - Produces clay, which is one of the three building materials used for construction in TW.
Iron Mine - Produces iron, which is one of the three building materials used for construction in TW.
Farm - The larger your farm the more people your village can support. Each time you raise the level of most buildings in your village it requires more people to maintain it, plus you will need a large farm to feed the troops within your village.
Warehouse - This is where you store your timber, clay and iron. The larger your warehouse the more you can store.
Hiding place - This is a game of war (it's in the title), so you will be attacked by someone at some point. The hiding place, when maxed out will let you hide enough resources to try and get back on your feet a little bit between attacks.
To upgrade any of these you just click on the link that says "Expansion to level #". It is on the right side under Construct column. As you upgrade your existing buildings you will notice the point value of your village going up. As you raise certain building levels up, you will have the opportunity to construct new buildings (notice above I mentioned an academy, but didn't mention you having one.- I will discuss this in a second.) You can also change the name of your village. The default name is "Your Username's Village"
The game makes it very easy to get going quickly, and even offers you a few days of safety before you can be attacked. It does make you dig for information if you want to get a clear understanding of what your goals are supposed to be as you are building your village, so I am only giving this part 3 out of 5 despite thinking it easy to get moving on it.