Asthma is a chronic disease caused by a temporary inflammation of airways. A proper diagnosis combined with an effective treatment which may include emergency asthma nebulizer drugs for children, and prevention of common triggers.
Causes in Children
Asthma in children may be triggered by common household odors. These odors include varnishes, paints, and household cleaners so it is suggested to keep your child in a separate part of the household when using harsh cleaning solutions or a less, irritating cleaner can be used. For instance, vinegar can be used as a disinfectant and deodorizer to clean laundry room surfaces, kitchen appliances, and bathroom sinks.
Air-based irritants are common triggers such as cigarette smoke and air pollution. Children should not be exposed to second-hand smoke so smoke-free restaurant sections may be enjoyed when dining out and they can limit their outdoor activities when the air pollution is high.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Your child's airways are smaller than yours so you may notice signs and symptoms when he/she is playing with family and friends. He/she may complain of feeling tired quickly and prefer to read or watch television. Another common complaint is chest tightness or heavy breathing such as a wheezing sound because the airways are struggling to receive airflow.
Your child's doctor can establish a diagnosis with a combination of medical history and symptom description. He/she will ask about the types of symptoms experiences along with frequency (how many times the signs/symptoms are experienced) and intensity (The symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe).
Specific tests are based on your child's age. For instance, a chest x-ray may be performed on most children. However, a sprometry which measures the air capacity of the lungs may not be performed if your child is younger than 5 since he/she may not be able to follow all instructions.
Treatment and Prevention
An asthma action plan can be provided by your child's doctor to minimize and prevent your child's asthma. It may cover how to identify asthma symptoms, medications to use for treatment including when emergency asthma nebulizer drugs for children may be needed, and how to prevent symptoms. Also, it may include information about asthma support groups for children with asthma.
Emergency asthma nebulizer drugs for children may be used when a child has a moderate or severe asthma attack. The nebulizer uses pressured air to create necessary doses of drugs to help your child reestablish a normal breathing pattern.
Children with asthma can lead normal lifestyles with proper diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
http://www.webmd.com/asthma/children?page=1