An x-ray technician is a healthcare professional that uses x-ray equipment to take pictures that are used to diagnose, treat and prevent diseases, conditions and injuries. Not only do they take pictures, but many of them also are capable of operating and maintaining x-ray equipment (this includes portable x-ray equipment) and some are capable of performing other radiology procedures such as CT scans, MRI's and sonograms (ultrasounds). An x-ray technician only takes the pictures and they are not allowed to talk to the patient about what the findings of an x-ray are nor do they read or interpret the films. If an x-ray technician spots something on an x-ray that will require emergency treatment they are and should notify a doctor or radiologist immediately, but they still cannot discuss this with the patient.
X-ray technicians are employed in a variety of places such as convalescent homes, hospitals, dental offices, radiology clinics, doctors offices and emergency and critical care facilities. There is risk involved with this occupation. The degree of risk will depend on the place of employment and how strictly an x-ray technician follows safety protocols. X-rays technicians are at risk for developing certain cancers because of their frequent and often long-term exposure to radiation. They can minimize their risk by strictly adhering to safety procedures such as blocking themselves from radiation behind walls or with lead sheets.