Diabetes management is a complex process which requires effort by a number of health care professionals. These professionals are trained to help patients overcome difficulties in the management process and to encourage them to take control of the process. While often frustrating and time consuming, proper management of diabetes can improve the patient’s quality of life and prevent negative outcomes.
Individuals with diabetes need to meet with a variety of professionals to help them manage their condition. The primary health care provider is a key player since this person will manage many aspects of the patient’s health, including non-diabetes related conditions. Ideally, this provider already knows and understands the patient’s medical history and is prepared to help the patient make changes.
Endocrinologists often specialize in treatment of diabetes. An individual may meet with an endocrinologist frequently when first diagnosed, then less often as they begin to manage their diabetes better. An endocrinologist may also be called in if the individual’s drug regimen stops working or if complications arise.
A nutritionist or dietician is a key player in managing diabetes. These professionals help patients to devise a diet plan that will help maintain their blood glucose levels. They may help the patient to understand the effect of different foods on the body. These individuals can also help patients find acceptable substitutes for foods they can no longer have.
Exercise physiologists can also play a key role in diabetes management, especially if the patient needs to lose weight. These professionals can help the individual devise an exercise regimen that meets their needs and current physical abilities. As the individual progresses, they can provide new regimens and suggestions to keep the workout interesting.
Nurses are an important feature of diabetic management. Nurses often show patients how to administer their medicine, answer questions, and reassure patients. They often have more time to spend with patients than a physician does, providing the patient with time to think of questions.
Psychologists are also important in diabetes management. Being diagnosed with a condition like diabetes can be very stressful. Many patients become angry, depressed, or frustrated. Psychologist can help patients work through any problems that may prevent them from self-managing their diabetes. For patients who are obese, they can help deal with underlying problems that may be causing them to overeat.