Project Execution: Putting Your Plan to Work

Written by:  Deanna Reynolds • Edited by: Michele McDonough
Updated May 3, 2011
• Related Guides: Project Management Software | Project Management Institute

The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) defines the five phases of Project Management. In this article, well look at Phase 3 - Execution.

Phase 3: Execution

In the world of project management, many project managers follow the Project Management Body of Knowledge, or PMBOK.

PMBOK is a structured approach to project management, developed by the Project Management Institute, which includes five phases:

In this article, we'll look at the Execution phase.

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Phase three in PMBOK's phases of project management is the Execution phase (although, this phase may also be referred to as the Implementation phase). The name of the phase isn't nearly as important as what happens during this phase.

 

During the Execution phase, your best-laid plan from Phase 2 - Planning is put to work. This is also a great time to use your project management tracking software to it's fullest extent. Project management software is a must during this time. It doesn’t have to be fancy, or even expensive, but it does need to keep you on top of everything you thought would happen during this project and whether or not it is actually happening.

While the Planning phase can take a considerable amount of time, depending upon the project deliverables, the Execution phase can take as long or longer than the Planning phase. This is also the time when you'll spend the bulk of your money and keep your resources busy "executing" the project plan.

During the Execution phase, the project manager spends a considerable amount of time in communication making sure the resources (or people, equipment and materials) are available to do their work and know what work needs to be completed.

There's quite a bit to this phase as a project manager as you work to juggle many aspects of your project. During this phase, you'll use all of your management skills to implement and manage cost and quality, risks and change, and several other factors.

This is also a great time to work to keep the project stakeholders informed of the project's progress.


Comments

Showing all 3 comments
 
colin Dec 15, 2009 8:01 AM
phases vs. process groups
There is a fundamental mistake in this article: the PMBOK does not talk about phases, but about process groups. There is no defined sequence between these process groups, and most of the activities are done all along the project life cycle. Especially, it is totally wrong to say that monitoring comes after execution, as monitoring is something which is done during the whole project.
Barry John Nov 24, 2009 1:41 PM
Percentage Time Allocation per Phase
I wonder if there are general heuristics on the amount of time a Project Manager spends in each of the phases. Assuming a PM is involved in each phase of a project, what percent ranges might you expect to see allocated for each phase.
oyinlola Sep 28, 2009 6:45 AM
hi
i WILL LIKE TO OFFER AN ONLINE COURSE IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
Could you be of any assistance to me
 
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