Project management is a process for setting goals, planning how to achieve those goals, and the actions needed to achieve those goals. There are many methodologies for project management, but the standard methodology follows these steps. It is called the project lifecycle:
- Define - the project manager and team members define the project - what needs to be done, why and when?
- Plan - here, milestones and deliverables (important dates and products created through completion of tasks) are mapped out, scheduled and assigned to resources (human team members or equipment).
- Execute - the project plan is carried out during this phase.
- Monitoring - here the project manager ensures that the project progresses smoothly.
- Closing - when does the project end? Was it successful? Why or why not?
For more information introducing you to project management and the project management lifecycle, you may wish to read the following articles:
Deanna's series, "Phases of Project Management"
Deanna's "Project Management Basics"
Gary's "The Top 10 Benefits of Project Management"
and
Gary's "The Project Management Life Cycle"