Real-Life Project Management Strategies that Fail and How to Prevent Project Failure

Written by:  • Edited by: Jean Scheid
Updated Jun 29, 2011
• Related Guides: Project Managers

This article discusses examples of failed projects and how each may have been saved with effective project management strategy.

Sometimes projects do not move along as planned. Sometimes projects completely fail. Many projects that fail do so because of poor project management strategy. This article looks at some real-life examples of failed projects and suggests how proper project management would have saved the project.

1. Poor Team Construction

Shelly heads a team of five people. Because there are two other company projects with higher priority, staff is limited. Mr. Owner assigns Shelly three rookie resources and two veteran resources have volunteered to take on some of her project tasks. The two veteran resources are primarily working on other projects. After a significant amount of time, only one team member has completed any of their tasks accurately or on time. The two who are involved in other projects have not completed any tasks. One of the remaining team members has done work, but not accurately. The final resource moves slowly. Her project appears to have run stagnant.

One way to avoid this problem is by executing effective team communication. There are many ways to do this: hold a daily Scrum, require weekly status reports, or utilize one of the many project management programs available. The more obvious way to avoid this problem is by building an effective team. Things to keep in mind while team building include: employee skill, experience, participation ability, the projects they are already working on (to avoid overallocation), and morale. Newer resources should be paired with mentors.

2. Unrealistic Scheduling

Andy is dismayed when he finds out that his team is weeks behind on a project that needs to be completed yesterday. His client convinced him to push the due date up by three months. His team currently works overtime at least three times a week to push forward on the new, hastened, deadline. Numerous absences and mistakes plague Andy’s project. Finally, the client drops his company and decides to go in a different direction.

Because Andy was flexible about deadlines and allowed the client to negotiate timing on the project, his project failed. With projects, it is important to set a realistic schedule and to stick with it. By overworking his resources, they burned out and stress caused health problems.

3. Unclear or Understated Objectives

Jill finds that she is completely disappointed with the outcome of her latest software project. Her team members produced a deliverable that did not stand up to the standards she had in mind. The graphics lacked quality, and the game’s storyline fell flat. When she tells the team she had hoped for something better, they shrug and say, “We just did what you told us to do.”

Had Jill clearly outlined the objectives for the software project, she would have received the quality she desired. Concrete, clear goal planning in project management cannot be emphasized enough. Without clear goals, a project will surely fail – and if it doesn’t fail, it will fall short of expectations.

By being aware of where projects fail, project managers can better use project management strategy to overcome these failures. Through using careful planning techniques, risk can be minimized.


Comments

Showing all 9 comments
 
Imtiazdmg Nov 11, 2011 11:45 AM
RE: Real-Life Project Management Strategies that Fail and How to Prevent Project Failure
Most of the projects fail due to external environment as pinto and selvvin (1990) mentioned that 60% failure caueses lies outside the managment control.  this aspect have not been paid attention.  i would recommend that environmental factors must be considred while assessing the project sucess and failures.<br><br>Imtiaz Ahmed<br>BCID
Bhaskar Aug 25, 2011 9:59 AM
Try critical chain project management
Critical Chain Project Management is one of the better methodologies to follow.
Dr. Eli Goldratt's contribution to the world of Projects needs to be acknowledged.
It has more success stories than conventional PM
Royal Mar 21, 2011 8:55 AM
Examples of Failed Projects
I like the points mentioned concerning the factors that can result in failed Projects, kindly site examples that can be helpful in explaining the causes of the failed Projects.

Thank you
Nonso Mar 1, 2011 8:18 AM
Re:
Hi,
Its amazing that a year after i find this article exceptional. I would still appreciate if i could get 3 examples of failed projects and their details.
Can you please send me an email.
Thank you
Boshra Apr 28, 2010 12:36 PM
project failures
list project failures that you found and describe them, what was the cost of each project failure?, and what were the consequences of each project failure?
Arash Mar 31, 2010 5:25 AM
Failed project
Tanks for giving fruitful informations. I need a real example of any project with 8 reasons that why did it fail? If u have any example plz send me by email
Boniface Naoussi Mar 30, 2010 12:44 PM
An actual example of failed project
Thanks for sharing the above information. It is very useful. Kindly send details of a real failed project, the reasons, the consequences and how have the demise could have been avoided. please send via my email. Thanks you.
Rupen Sharma, PMP Aug 18, 2009 4:19 AM
RE: Real-Life Project Management Strategies that Fail and How to Prevent Project Failure
Unclear objectives are a very common reason for project failure. It leads to unclear scope and then all hell breaks loose.

I really enjoyed this article.
CTU Jul 22, 2009 10:12 AM
Failed project in details
Your determinations is absolutely right about failure of a project. Thank you so much for these informations but i need a project example about failed and it must have details. Why did it fail? Schedule or cost fails. If you have a project name or information about this, can you send me by email?
 
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