Microsoft Excel: How To Join Two Text Columns

Article by Mr Excel (11,387 pts ) , published Jul 1, 2008

Problem: As shown in Fig. 257, you have data with First Name in column A and Last Name in column B. You want to merge these into one column.

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Strategy: Use the ampersand (&) as a concatenation operator in a formula in column C. Change the formulas in column C to values before deleting columns A and B. Follow these steps.

1) In cell C2, enter the formula =A2&B2, as shown in Fig. 258.

2) You need to insert a space between the first name and last name. If you join cell A2, a space in quotes, and cell B2, the answer will look acceptable. The formula is =A2&“ ”&B2. Copy this formula down to all of the cells in your range, as shown in Fig. 259.

Additional Information: To convert BRITNEY SPEARS to Britney Spears, use the PROPER function. =PROPER(A2&“ ”&B2) will convert the names to Proper Case, as shown in Fig. 260. This will work for all of your names except names with an interior capital such as “Paul Mc- Cartney” or “Dave VanHorn”. After using the PROPER function, you will have to manually fix any names with an interior capital letter.

Gotcha: If you delete columns A and B while column C still contains formulas, then all of the formulas will change to #REF! errors, as shown in Fig. 261. This tells you that you have a formula that points to cells(s) that are no longer there. Immediately hit Ctrl+Z to undo the delete.

To work around this situation, first convert all of the formulas in column C to values. Follow these steps:

1) Select the data in column C.

2) Select Ctrl+C to copy the data to the clipboard.

3) Without changing the selection, select Edit – Paste Special….

4) In the Paste Special dialog box, choose Values and then OK, as shown in Fig. 262.

5) This converts column C from live formulas to static values. You can now delete columns A and B.

Summary: The ampersand (&) is the concatenation character used to join text cells with other text cells or with literal values in a formula.

Commands Discussed: Edit – Paste Special

Functions Discussed: =PROPER()


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Images

Fig. 257Fig. 258Fig. 259Fig. 260Fig. 261Fig. 262
 
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