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Even if your
partner is your friend or claims to be as rich as Donald Trump, what do you really know about your potential partner? Ask for and get the following or find a different partner:
Personal Financial Statement – Any partner or investor should be willing to show you a personal financial statement that reveals his or her entire portfolio including investments.
Recent Tax Return – Most potential partners won’t mind giving you their most recent tax return either, unless they are hiding something.
Background Check – Get permission from the individual to run a background check. A background check can include many things such as criminal records, debts to the Internal Revenue Service, and liens on property as well as other pertinent information such as other names used in the past.
Resume – Sure this sounds sort of non-essential if the person claims to have loads of cash for your business, but a resume can reveal items such as knowledge, experience and education. For example, an attorney may not make for the best partner if you’re opening a clothing store—what retail experience would an attorney have? This is very important as even if the partner is not a controlling partner, they may use their financial backing to strong arm you into making company decisions you feel aren’t legal or decisions that won’t benefit the company such as running personal business expenses through the company for their gain.
Funding – Be blunt and ask the potential partner where the funds they are investing are coming from. One partner I had used his company’s pension plan to invest in one of my companies and years after the partnership was formed the IRS audited his financials including our company based on his lack of IRS reporting when it comes to investing in a business using a pension plan; this resulted in fines for both partners—me and him.
Shell Companies – Believe it or not I had a partner who utilized a shell company to invest in our partnership. Wherever the funds are coming from, especially if they are from an unknown source, check the business out first with places such as the state Corporation Commission and Tax and Revenue Department. These places can reveal much about a potential partner’s businesses and investments.
Beyond these initial essentials, what else should you find out when planning business partnerships?