Screenwriting Tips 101

Written by:  • Edited by: Rhonda Callow
Published Aug 20, 2009
• Related Guides: Ford

If you’ve ever wanted to write a selling screenplay, follow these tips to a perfect start! This article explains the basics, from script development, to the proper format recommended in the industry,to a few insider hints you may want to follow so your screenplay will read as if it’s already a vis

Screenwriting Tips 101

You want to write a professional, industry-standard selling screenplay, right? Just follow these basic guidelines and you’ll be well on your way to a great start.

First, you absolutely need to have a great story with influential characters. Make it original and something people will want to read (and watch!). Brainstorm ideas. Don’t be afraid to make a mess. Whether your ideas originate from real events and/or people you may already know, or from dreams and/or inspirations, this is the first stage to creating a script--brainstorming.

Also, write out character breakdowns of your characters: personalities, ages, appearances, relations to other characters, needs and wants, back stories, values, goals, conflicts (internal and external), etc. Anything! The important thing to remember when breaking down the character is to really get to know them as if they’re as real as anyone you personally know. (When you eventually write your story into screenplay format, these breakdowns will help you tremendously from the characters’ reactions to their conflicts to their dialogue.)

Now you have your story and characters. Take the brainstorming ideas and story and break them down into three acts:

Act I. (The Beginning) shall be your introduction and is also known as the attraction. Usually, although not set in stone, on screen this act lasts within the first twenty minutes to thirty minutes of the film.

Act II. (The Middle) is the largest of all three acts and is also known as the anticipation. This is the act where all the conflicts are taking place and how the conflicts are influencing the characters.

Act III. (The End) is the conclusion and satisfaction and how the conflicts have influenced and/ or changed the characters.

Before you begin, settings must be set to the industry standard font-- Courier 12 type.

Formating

Ok! Let’s write! Format! Format! Format! There are plenty of software programs that can format your screenplay for you, such as Final Draft and Movie Magic Screenwriter. However, even if you don’t have a screenwriting software program you can still write in the recommended industry standard on a word document program. Just set your document margins and tabs as follows:

Left Margin: 1.5 inches

Right Margin: 1.25 inches

Top and Bottom: 1 inch

Set your tabs as follows:

Scene Headings/ Scene Descriptions: 1.5 inches (all the way to the left margin) (you don’t need to set this tab since you’ve already set the left margin) (The total width is 6 inches)

Dialogue: 2.5 inches (The total width is 3.5 inches) to 6 inches

Parentheticals: 3 inches (The total width is 2.5 inches)

Character Cues: (left margin): 3.5 inches to (right margin) 5.5 inches (The total width is 4 inches)

Transitions: 7.5 inches (total width is 2 inches- don’t extend past the 5.5 inch tab from left)

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