Be Smart When Saving WMV Movie Files to a Mobile Device

Article by Joli Ballew (21,985 pts ) , published Aug 1, 2008

There are a lot of things to consider when saving WMV media from your Windows PC to a mobile device, including bit rate, display size, aspect ratio, and frames per second.

Introduction

If you’ve made movies on your PC of your family’s outings, weddings, camping trips, recitals, or other interesting family events, you can take those movies with you on your PDA or Pocket PC. You can also take it with you using newer models of cellular phones. Whatever you choose, you’ll be able to show your movies on the go, at parties, family reunions, office events, and other galas. There are ways you can improve the quality, display size, and physical size of those videos so that you get the best bang for your buck with the resources available on your mobile device.

Generally, you’ll create Windows Media Files (WMVs) when creating movies on a PC, and you’ll drag and drop them from your PC’s hard drive to the appropriate folder on the connected mobile device, or, you’ll sync them. However, WMV files can be created with a myriad of settings for bit rate, display size, aspect ratio, and frames per second.

 

The Terms

Let’s look at the terms first, and then you can decide what choices are best for you:



Bit rate: The rate at which bits of data pass through a given transmission medium at any time. Kbps, kilobits per second, describes the number of kilobits passed through a given point per second. For media, you’d want to have as many bits per second as your mobile device could manage while staying within file size limitations.



Display size: The physical size of the movie as it is configured to show on the device. Larger display choices create larger file sizes.



Aspect ratio: Describes the proportional relationship between the width and height of an image. Most computer devices display images at a 4:3 aspect ratio. Media centers may display at a 16:9 aspect ratio.

Frames per second: Movies are created using frames, and a frame is a still image. Displaying frames in succession gives the illusion of a movie. The more frames per second you can have, the smoother the movie will look.

Compare Settings for WMV Files

Video for Pocket PC

Bit Rate

Display Size

Aspect Ratio

Frames per Second

Advantages over Other Choices

Disadvantages Compared to Other Choices

143 Kbps

143 Kbps

208x160 pixels

4:3

8

Smallest file size

Least amount of fps, resulting in the lowest quality

218 Kbps

218 Kbps

208x160 pixels

4:3

20

Relatively good file size

Small display size

Full screen 218 Kbps

218 Kbps

320x240

4:3

15

Relatively good file size, good display size

Lower fps, than most other options

2003 348 Kbps at 24 fps

348 Kbps

320x240

4:3

24

Good file size, good fps rate

Large file size

2003 348 Kbps at 30 fps

348 Kbps

320x240

4:3

30

Good file size, good fps rate, best quality

Large file size

Note: These settings are for WIndows XP's Movie Maker. Vista offers additional settings for WMV files. [See Image 1] Here you can see a bit rate of 1.0, with a display size of 640 x 480, and 30 frames per second. You can deduce from the table here that this would be a higher quality, and likely require more space on the hard drive. You'll want to experiment with your own software.

Compare the physical file size when selecting bit rate, display size, and frames per second. Your movie software will tell you how large a file each choice creates. You’ll give up quality when choosing smaller file sizes, but you may have to make that choice if you have a limited amount of space on your mobile device.

Images

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