When taking black and white landscape photographs, it is best to shoot using the RAW setting on the camera. Unfortunately, most low cost cameras do not offer the option to shoot in RAW. If this is the case, it is often better to take the picture in color and then convert it to black and white with photo editing software. If you are able to use the RAW setting on your digital camera, it will give you the best quality of black and white image.
If your camera does not offer the RAW option, it may have a Black and White setting on it. It is better to use this setting when RAW is not available instead of converting a color picture after you are finished. However, if you are shooting in JPEG you should shoot in color and then convert the image to black and white later. Which technique you use really depends on your camera's capabilities.
When shooting black and white landscape images, it is important to keep your ISO setting very low. Often the lowest ISO setting possible is best. The low setting will eliminate any graininess in the image and produce clarity in the image.
When taking black and white landscape images it is best to shoot in low contrast weather. This means cloudy and overcast days can actually be the best time to shoot. When taking black and white photos you will not have to worry about poor outdoor lighting. When shooting on overcast days, try to focus on unique patterns to pull the focus from the dull sky.
As with taking pictures in color, you must also pay attention to shadows when shooting in black and white. Not only do you have to pay attention to shadows but to tones and textures in the images as well. Shadows and different textures and tones can actually be the focal point of your image. It is often more difficult to notice the shadows, textures, and tones when shooting in black and white than it is when shooting in color. You must learn to train you eye to specifically look for these three things.
“5 Black and White Photography Tips” by Darren Rowse Digital Photography School
“Black and White Photography” Darkness and Light
“The Merits of B&W” Better Photo
Photo: “Old Abandoned Church” By Jascha400d Stock.Xchnge