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There is one basic rule every photographer should learn about pet photography, and that is to get to the pet's

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level. Photographing a pet from above will work in some cases, but ninety-five percent of the time the photos won't turn out the way you thought they would. Getting down to their level doesn't always mean that you have to crawl on the ground, using stairs or putting your pet on a bench or chair will always work well. I've seen a wooden patio railing also work extremely well when photographing cats. If you are photographing one person or a couple with their pet, then ensure that the people in the photo also go to the animal's level or bring their pet up to chest height. Again, this is not a rock solid rule, but will create nice pictures more often than not. Check out Bright Hub's
Guide to Animal Photography for more animal photography tips.