Short term health insurance coverage is one of the least expensive types of health insurance. Short term health insurance policies are sold for coverage periods lasting either six or twelve months. This kind of coverage is also referred to as temporary health insurance.
Short term health insurance is intended to cover certain people, including college students, people who are between jobs, and people who are working at a temporary job that does not provide health insurance. An insurer who issues short term health insurance is not required to renew coverage for a new term.
One reason that temporary health insurance coverage is cheaper is that it does not cover pre-existing conditions. Pre-existing conditions include health conditions that were diagnosed or treated before the policy started. A condition is also pre-existing if a patient had signs of the condition prior to the beginning of a policy.
Some insurers sell short term policies with add-ons for dental and vision insurance or discounts. Some of these policies will cover prescription drug coverage as well. Preventative care and wellness care are usually not covered by short term health insurance.