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Penny stocks are defined as stocks that can be bought or sold in the stock market for less than $5. Penny stocks are also referred to as microcap stocks and nano stocks, although there may be some subtle shades of differences among them. Because of their low value, penny stocks are traded in Over the Counter (OTC) markets, which however form part of the overall stock market.
If you want to buy penny stocks online, you are probably attracted to their price, as they are low priced compared with regular stocks and this impulsively drives many investors to buy them in large numbers. But trading in penny stocks - be it online or offline - is fraught with high risks, and more so for first time investors.
Prior to the advent of Internet, investors could only buy penny stocks through a broker. But the internet has changed all that. Buying penny stocks online is simple and all an investor has to do is to visit an online stock exchange that offers trading in penny stocks and sign up for an account. The investor will need a bank account with adequate certified funds. The investor can then begin buying penny stocks online.
Purchasing penny stocks through online discount stockbrokers can be a straightforward affair, if the following guidelines are followed:
- Search the Internet for online discount stockbrokers. Study websites of a few to know all particulars such as their commission, background, experience and reliability. After selecting the broker one finds most suitable to interact with, opening a trading account with the stockbroker is the next step.
- One has to obviously deposit money into the trading account with the online stockbroker by means of checks or wire transfers or inter/intra bank money transfers.
- It is possible to research information about various penny stocks online through newsletters, news sites and other such similar sources. However, beware of recommendations from unknown parties. Penny stocks are very susceptible to pump and dump schemes. This is particularly true when someone claims to have "inside" information, or when the recommendation touts a huge, but somehow still secret, breakthrough in technology or medicine.
- Then the process of the trading starts and the investor has to decide the penny stocks to buy. All one has to do thereafter is to get acquainted with the stock trading symbol and enter it in the stockbroker's online trading platform and purchase the stock of choice.
- It is necessary to vigilantly watch the stock price movements and sell the stock as soon as prices climb to acceptable levels. If the investor senses the prices may nosedive, it is prudent to sell off the stocks to curtail the likely losses. Stop and limit orders can be very helpful to help ensure proper timing of buys and sells.