Defensive Browsing and Internet Security Basics

Written by:  • Edited by: Brian Nelson
Updated Nov 17, 2011
• Related Guides: Vista | Amazon | Internet

The safest way to drive is by assuming others may make mistakes or break rules that will have drastic consequences. In the same way, those you encounter online may be breaking rules or attempting to take advantage of you. Security tools are important, but the first line of defense is you!

Increasing Your Computing Safety and Security

Each year, tens of thousands of people will be injured or killed in automobile accidents. The costs in terms of personal loss and financial burdens is enormous. For example, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports, "In 2006, 42,642 people were killed in the estimated 5,973,000 police-reported motor vehicle traffic crashes, 2,575,000 people were injured, and 4,189,000 crashes involved property damage. " They report the estimated cost of motor vehicle crashes in the year 2000 alone was over $230 billion (source: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov). When one considers the emotional impact the intangible costs go much higher.

Of course there is an obvious solution to preventing these deaths, costs, and injuries in your own life: leave your car in the garage.

What does this have to do with computing you might ask?

As with your automobile, there's one, extremely easy method for increasing your computing safety and security (paraphrasing Microsoft engineer Charles Fitzgerald): unplug your computer from the internet. No other method has proven as effective at removing risk, reducing spam, preventing viruses, and protecting your personal data.

Unfortunately, a computer unplugged from the internet can be about as useful as, well, a fine automobile that only drives up and down the driveway. For most of us, safety and security are important but not so primary that we would be willing to sacrifice the ability to be online in order to absolutely ensure it.

Like driving, when we're computing, we want to do what we can to ensure we're in the safest situation we can afford without so restricting our experience that we either no longer enjoy it or are no longer able to do it effectively.

Computer Manufacturers & Support Services

Computer manufacturers both in the hardware and software space are working feverishly to create safer computer systems. One of the key selling points for Windows and Apple are their security subsystems. The Linux crows constantly trumpet the security built into their OS as a key reason to switch to that platform.

The support services built around keeping systems secure is growing too. IDC forecasts that the Web security market will grow to $2.3 billion in 2011 (this is just the software market -- the overall spend in terms of personnel, hardware, loss recovery and the like is much higher) (source: IDC).

So there is much work and effort being put into making the machines that connect to the Internet safer.

But there's another side to the story that isn't talked about much: the user. Just as no automobile will protect an unsafe driver, computer safety has a lot to do with you and me.

Do you Browse like you Parent?

As a parent, I’m inundated regularly with safety and security scenarios. Buckle the kids up. Where are the children? Is that safe to eat? Put the cleaning supplies out of reach. Who's that strange man at the park? Let's get this book over that book. Are the kids old enough to watch this movie? And on and on it goes. What I've found is that there are no cut and dried approaches to keeping your kids safe and secure.

I've also noticed that parents approach this "problem" very differently. I spend a lot of time observing peers who have kids and how they handle the inherent safety and security concerns all around them. I've categorized parental approaches to safety and security as follows:

1. The Paranoid Overprotectant.

These types of parents see the world as one big mousetrap from which they must protect their kids. Every label must be checked, every instruction must be followed, every situation is rife with danger, and every person is a potential molester. These parents largely are motivated by fear and tend to see a successful day as one where no one got hurt. Safety and security for these parents means avoidance and devices: avoid as many potentially dangerous situations as you can and buy safety gadgets for the rest.

2. The Carefree Freewheeler.

These parents see the world as a playground on which their children can get some exercise. Rarely is safety and security on the forefront of their minds and only the threat of legal action will get them to follow the most basic safety guidelines. These parents are motivated by freedom and success for them is a day where no one was restricted from doing what they wanted. Safety and security for these parents means having a good insurance program and a huge box of band-aids.

3. The Cautious Guardian.

These parents see the need to be aware of what they would call real safety and security concerns but also see the need to balance that with the inherent risks of being a kid. These parents attempt to educate their children on dangers, prepare their children and themselves for potential disaster, and order their lives so that obvious risks are minimized. These parents are motivated by a desire to get the most out of life and view a successful day as one where the maximum amount of good was done with the resources available. Safety and security for these parents means doing what is reasonable to minimize risk, preparing for the worst, and working towards the best.

As with parenting, I think the best approach to computing is captured in the Cautious Guardian parent.

Browsing defensively is about getting the most out of the web and using the web as a powerful tool to be harnessed not feared or avoided. Browsing defensively is about taking the necessary precautions and implemented the necessary tools to be safe on the internet but also about thinking differently about how you browse. It's about being aware, being alert, but not letting the fear of a virus or spam prevent you from getting the most out of your browsing experience. Browsing defensively is about know what tools you have at your disposal but browsing in such a way that you never have to use them.

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