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Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation

Article by Heather Marie Kosur (10,330 pts )
Published on Nov 5, 2009

Spoken by approximately 359 million native speakers, Spanish is an Ibero-Romance language; a sibling of Portuguese; and a cousin of French, Occitan, Catalan, Italian, Romanian, Aromanian, and Dalmation. This article lists the Spanish alphabet and Standard Spanish pronunciation.

Spanish Alphabet

  • Orthography – Pronunciation
  • A a – [a]
  • B b – [be]
  • C c – [se]
  • Ch ch – [che]*
  • D d – [de]
  • E e – [e]
  • F f – [efe]
  • G g – [ge]
  • H h – [hache]
  • I i – [i]
  • J j – [jota]
  • K k – [ka]
  • L l – [ele]
  • Ll ll – [elle]*
  • M m – [eme]
  • N n – [ene]
  • Ñ ñ – [eñe]
  • O o – [o]
  • P p – [pe]
  • Q q – [ku]
  • R r – [ere]
  • S s – [ese]
  • T t – [te]
  • U u – [u]
  • V v – [eve]
  • W w – [doble ve]
  • X x – [ekis]
  • Y y – [i griega]
  • Z z – [zeta]

To listen to a recording of the Spanish alphabet as pronounced by a native Spanish speaker, please refer to the Omniglot: Spanish (Español/Castellano) webpage.

*Some Spanish alphabets exclude ch and ll as separate letters.

European Spanish Pronunciation

  • Pronunciation – Orthography
  • [m] – m
  • [n] – n
  • [ɳ] – ñ
  • [ŋ] – n
  • [p] – p
  • [b] – b, v, w
  • [t] – t
  • [d] – d
  • [k] – c, k, q
  • [ks] – x
  • [g] – g, gu
  • [gw] – gu, gü
  • [β] – b, v, w
  • [f] – f
  • [θ] – c, z
  • [ð] – d
  • [s] – s
  • [č] – ch
  • [ĵ] – y
  • [x] – g, j
  • [ɣ] – g
  • [j] – y
  • [r] – r, rr
  • [ɾ] – r
  • [l] – l
  • [ʎ] – ll
  • [w] – w
  • [ ] – h

  • [a] – a
  • [e] – e
  • [i] – i, y
  • [o] – o
  • [u] – u

Latin American Spanish Pronunciation

  • Pronunciation – Orthography
  • [m] – m
  • [n] – n
  • [ɳ] – ñ
  • [ŋ] – n
  • [p] – p
  • [b] – b, v, w
  • [t] – t
  • [d] – d
  • [k] – c, k, q
  • [ks] – x
  • [g] – g, gu
  • [gw] – gu, gü
  • [β] – b, v, w
  • [f] – f
  • [ð] – d
  • [s] – c, s
  • [š] – ll
  • [ž] – ll
  • [č] – ch
  • [ĵ] – ll, y
  • [x] – g, j
  • [ɣ] – g
  • [j] – ll, y
  • [h] – g, j, s
  • [r] – r, rr
  • [ɾ] – r
  • [l] – l
  • [ʎ] – ll
  • [w] – w
  • [ ] – h

  • [a] – a
  • [e] – e
  • [ i] – i, y
  • [o] – o
  • [u] – u

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