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Eric W. Vogt -
John Garger -
Heather Marie Kosur -
allychevalier
Guide to the Subjunctive: Grammar Guides, Lesson Plans, Articles, and More
Students, teachers, and language learners alike have questions about the formation and use of the subjunctive: a grammatical mood that allows language users to express wishes, suppositions, suggestions, requests, purposes, hypotheses, doubts, and commands that are contrary to fact at the time of the utterance.
Grammatical mood is a set of inflected verb forms that express modality of an action or state. Modality is the grammaticalized expression of the subjective attitudes and opinions of the speaker but might also be construed as the ways in which language users conceive the world as is, as would be, as may be, and as should be.
Still a bit confused? The following guide offers articles, grammar guides, lesson plans, and more that answer even the most complex questions about the subjunctive for students, teachers, ESL learners, and linguists interested in the grammatical mood.
| The Formation and Use of the Subjunctive Mood in English
Grammatical mood is the expression of modality, which refers to possibility, necessity, and contingency. The subjunctive mood of verbs in English expresses commands, doubts, guesses... |
Milestones of 1st Year Spanish Study - Part Three
The end game in the first year deals almost always, and almost exclusively, with the subjunctive. This is the part of the year when many students with great grades begin to get lower... |
| The Past Tense Subjunctive in French
The past tense of the subjunctive may sound like an especially mysterious and difficult piece of French grammar wizardry, but in reality it's actually quite easy to construct. This... |
The Importance of Sequence of Tense in Spanish (or English!)
If you're telling a story in the past tense, jumping to the present can be confusing. Likewise, if you begin a sentence in the present and suddenly use the past, it can be confusing... |
| Latin Verb Moods: An English Comparison
Both Latin and English Verbs can be any of three moods. Latin students must be able to identify mood by the ending of the verb. Learn about the subjunctive, indicative, and imperative... |
Translating Carpe Diem and Habeas Corpus from Latin to English
Carpe Diem and Habeas Corpus are two of the most common Latin phrases in English. Learn the literal translations and meanings of the Latin phrases Carpe Diem and Habeas Corpus.... |