Inert gas (IG) to the chemist usually refers to any elemental gas of the eighth group of the periodic table, such as neon or argon that is resistant to chemical reaction because of possessing electronic stability. The term as used in marine applications is different, however and refers to one of two materials. Flue gases from diesel engines containing a very low level of oxygen constitute an inert gas as far as potentially explosive hydrocarbon products are concerned. Flue gases can be used to clean cargo compartments and associated equipment. In lieu of flue gases, nitrogen may also be used as the inert gas. Read about the processes and technology involved in articles by your Bright Hub contributors.
Image: Hellespont Alhambra - Supertanker
Public Domain U.S. Coast Guard

| Inert Gas Protection and Cleaning of Oil Tanker Cargo Tanks
Crude oil and refined hydrocarbons have been shipped in the cargo tanks of oil tankers for many years. The oil tanker design and carrying capacity has altered dramatically in the interim... |
Components of Inert Gas Systems - Scrubber & Demister
In this article we will learn about the scrubber which is one of the most important parts of an Inert Gas (IG) Plant used on board ships. We will also see that it might be a... |
| Layout Of I.G. Plant On Ships
In this article we will see the overall arrangement of the IG plant used on onboard ships and its various components. We will also see how the boiler acts as a source of input to the... |
Changing Atmosphere Gases Inside Cargo Tanks Using Inert Gas Systems
Learn about the various methods used to replace air-hydrocarbon mixture with inert gas and vice versa on board ships as well as general cargo tank atmosphere control policy.... |
| Maintenance of Inert Gas (IG) Systems on Ships
Prevention is better than cure and this applies to the Inert Gas system on board a ship as well. There are several components in the IG system which need to be periodically inspected... |
Operation of Inert Gas (IG) Systems on Ships
This article briefly describes the starting, running and stopping procedures for a typical inert gas (IG) system on board ships. The exact operation may vary with the specific... |