For most couples, the desire to start a family at some stage of their relationship is very strong. However, not everybody is able to conceive a child easily and for some couples it remains an impossibility. In 1978, a new technique known as IVF (in-vitro fertilization) became available with the birth, of a baby called Louise Brown, in the UK. The child was conceived after an egg, harvested from her mother, was fertilized by sperm from her father, outside her mother's body. The fertilized embryo was subsequently returned to her mother's womb where it implanted and a normal pregnancy ensued. The technique was pioneered by Dr Patrick Steptoe and Dr Robert Edwards and has since brought the joy of parenthood to many thousands of couples around the world. In this guide, Bright Hub has brought together the most popular of our articles which touch on this fascinating subject.

| How Humans Can Be Cloned
Human clones already do exist in nature; twins, triplets, quadruplets and sextuplets are natural clones. But when the topic of human cloning comes up, most people take it to mean... |
Changes in the American Nuclear Family
American culture continues to evolve and so does the composition of what we consider a nuclear family. Legally, there are more choices available in modern times than we had in the past... |