If you include every microbe found on earth, you would understand the term biodiversity. Biodiversity is short for biological diversity and simply means the variety of life and all aspects of earth. Genes, species and ecosystems are the three levels of biodiversity. Why is it important? They all have a place together that functions on earth in a balanced way.
Ecosystems range in size from large, as in forests and oceans, to small ponds and tracts of forests. The list of organisms and the environments determine that particular eco system in a certain area. Thus, the conditions of the ecosystem are what drive global economy and the very survival of earth.
Nitrogen, phosphorous and carbon are essential nutrients. Animals, bacteria, fungi, mites, worms and algae work to break down organic matter, releasing the nutrients.
Plants purify the air by filtering harmful particles in the air. They will recycle the oxygen as well, helping to maintain beneficial air.
Forests are necessary in water quality, pollination, preventing soil erosion and stabilizing the climate. Roots clean the water in rivers; prevent soil from washing away, helps with the production of rain and controlling surface temperatures. In addition, forests act as windbreaks during winter.
Many plants and insects produce needed ingredients in medicine, which the healthcare industry needs in order to continue making medicine.
The past few years, humans have moved away from simple living to wanting the fast-paced life of today. In looking back in history, organic living, farming and recycling techniques have been used as far back as the prehistoric days. It is important to revert to green living again by reducing the constant need for plastics, fuels, wood and chemicals.
People are single-handedly destroying the biodiversity of earth. In order to sustain life on earth, several factors need addressing. Regulatory mechanisms, global markets, consumption are just a few areas that need improvement in biodiversity.
Become involved in protecting the environment in an area of particular interest to you. Change the way you live and think at home. Some easy ways to start could be implementing a recycling program, switching to organic products and reducing plastic usage.