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When marine life such as fish and shell fish feed and live in waters that have been contaminated by mercury, the heavy metal settles into the tissue of the fish's body which is then consumed by humans, entering into their system where it also builds up so that over time the more contaminated fish that you eat the larger the exposure and the more severe the effects. But how exactly does the mercury end up in the water to begin with?
Mercury is used in a variety of products such as thermometers, pharmaceuticals, and making electrical equipment; however, the largest sources of mercury contamination come from burning coal, as well as chlorine plants, and recycling of auto metal scrap. When coal is burned it releases several types of hazardous materials that pollute the air including heavy metals such as selenium and mercury. This air pollution then makes its way into the water supply, rivers, streams, and of course the ocean where it then contaminates large quantities of fish and other seafood consumed by humans. The more that we use this fossil fuel, the more we are poisoning our oceans to the level that is no longer safe to consume large amounts of seafood which otherwise would be part of a very healthy diet.
So not only are we exploiting the ocean's marine life to a dangerous point but we are poisoning ourselves in the process.