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Since the 1970s, when plastic shopping bags were introduced to the marketplace, they have become an increasing environmental blight. Though they are among the most reused items in the home, recycled after bringing the home the groceries to serve as trash can liners, lunch bags, doggie clean-ups, and more, millions end up littering streets, clogging sewer drains, and polluting waterways and oceans.
It is estimated that up to a trillion plastic bags are dumped into landfills yearly, approximately a million bags per minute. They are not biodegradable, taking hundreds of years to photodegrade into toxin-laden bits of waste. The manufacturing of plastic bags uses from 60 to 100 million barrels of oil yearly resulting in tons of carbon emissions. It is estimated that plastic bags and debris result in the deaths of over 1 million seabirds, 100,00 marine mammals, and 100,000 sea turtles every year.