Room Air Conditioning Systems that are Easy to Construct

Written by:  Swagatam • Edited by: Lamar Stonecypher
Published Dec 15, 2010

Are you planning to buy a conventional type of air conditioner from the market? Wait a moment. Probably the low cost, efficient, and eco-friendly homemade air conditioner design project shown here may just change your mind. The drawbacks of Freon and ammonia air conditioner units are also included.

Spring doesn't stay long, and then it’s back to the sticky hot summer days. As summer heat becomes unbearable, air conditioners in every house become active and yet again the electric bills start soaring, disgustingly adding salt to the wound. And if your country happens to be within the tropical boundaries, this further makes the situation hostile.

Conventional air conditioners are efficient- there's no doubt about that- but they come with huge costs in the form of electric consumption and the associated utility bills. More electric usage from such units would mean that more hydro-electric and nuclear power plants will have to be installed in the future, resulting in the destruction and occupation of precious land and other natural resources in the process.

However, interestingly of late, scientists have started looking for many different renewable methods for replacing the above rather costly counterparts. Air conditioning is no exception and is at the core of their research.

Water as we know is the basis of life on this planet and moreover has unconditionally provided us with simple solutions to most of the energy related problems. Whether it’s a hydroelectric power station or a cheaply operated evaporative air conditioning unit, water forms the main and ubiquitous element everywhere - a magical fluid that’s available FREE of cost and plentifully on this planet.

Before moving into the proposed design of our homemade air conditioner, let’s study a few of the following conventional AC designs and their drawbacks:

Air Conditioners Incorporating Freon

Air Conditioner Mechanism Using Freon, Image The chemical compound Freon is the trade name for ChloroFluroCarbon (CFC) by Du Pont. Freon in ACs work in the following process:

An electrical compressor compresses cool Freon in liquid form and in the process Freon heats up and turns into gas.

The gaseous Freon is then forced through a set of coils placed externally behind the AC cabinet where it dissipates its heat into the outer atmosphere. The cooled Freon gas is then forced back through another set of coils where it is allowed to expand.

In the process it evaporates and cools down to freezing temperatures before it reaches back to the compressor to repeat the cycle. This cooling effect is radiated inside the room through a fan to produce the required effect inside a room.

Drawbacks: In case CFC or Freon leaks out can escape into the uppermost layer of our atmosphere where through a chemical reaction can help depleting and rupturing the precious ozone gas envelope - making our planet and us exposed to the lethal UV rays from the sun.

Running the compressor of the above room air conditioners involves high electricity consumptions and bills.

The coming pages walk you through the comparisons of the proposed homemade air conditioner against the conventional ones.

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