There are various types of air conditioning systems; the application of a particular type of system depends upon a number of factors like area to be cooled, the total heat generated inside the enclosed area, etc. The HVAC designer would consider all the related parameters and suggest the system most suitable for your space.
Here the various types of air conditioning systems your HVAC designer would suggest available in the market:
1)
Window air conditioner: This is the most commonly used air conditioner for single rooms. In this air conditioner all the components, namely the compressor, condenser, expansion valve or coil, evaporator and
cooling coil are enclosed in a single box. This unit is fitted in a slot made in the wall of the room.
2)
Split air conditioner: The split unit is comprised of two parts: the outdoor unit and the indoor unit. The outdoor unit, fitted outside the room, houses components like the compressor, condenser and expansion valve. The indoor unit comprises the evaporator or cooling coil and the cooling fan. For this unit you don’t have to make any slot in the wall of the room. Further, the present day split units have aesthetic looks and add to the beauty of the room. The split air conditioner can be used to cool one or two rooms.
3)
Packaged air conditioner: The HVAC designer will suggest you this type of air conditioner if you want to cool more than two rooms or a larger space at your home or office. There are two possible arrangements with the package unit. In the first one all the components, namely the compressor, condenser (which can be air cooled or water cooled), expansion valve and evaporator are housed in a single box. The cooled air is thrown by the high capacity blower, and it flows through the ducts laid through various rooms. In the second arrangement, the compressor and condenser are housed in one casing. The compressed gas passes through individual units, comprised of the expansion valve and cooling coil, located in various rooms.
4)
Central air conditioning system: The central air conditioning system is used for cooling big buildings, houses, offices, entire hotels, gym, cinema hall, factory etc. If the whole building is to be air conditioned, HVAC engineers find that putting individual units in each of the rooms is very expensive initially as well in the long run. The central air conditioning system is comprised of a huge compressor that has the capacity to produce hundreds of tons of air conditioning. Cooling big halls, malls, huge spaces, galleries etc is usually feasible with central conditioning units only.