The Future of Solar Energy – Solar Thermal Power Plants

Written by:  Haresh Khemani • Edited by: Swagatam
Updated Mar 15, 2010
• Related Guides: Power Plants | Solar Energy | Energy

At present the solar thermal power plants are still more of in the experimentation stages, though a few commercial solar thermal power plants have also been installed. In future there are greater chances of erecting solar power plants of around 10 MW capacities.

Solar Power Plants using Solar Energy

Like conventional power plants, solar thermal power plants or solar power plants, can also produce electricity on large scale basis fulfilling the needs of thousands of families. In thermal power plants coal or other fossil fuels are used as the fuel to boil water and generate steam from it. These fuels are depleting at the fast rate, are expensive and create lots of air-pollution. The solar thermal power plants use solar energy to generate steam from water. The steam passes through conventional turbines and generates electricity in the alternators. Solar energy, a form of renewable energy, is available abundantly and freely and it creates no pollution at all.

At present the solar thermal power plants are still more of in the experimentation stages, though a few commercial solar thermal power plants have also been installed. In future there are greater chances of erecting solar power plants of around 10MW capacities that can fulfill the needs of the smaller city or some parts of the city. The countries where solar energy is available abundantly, these small thermal power plants can be erected in various cities fulfilling the requirements of the city as well the nearby villages.

The solar power plants hold a great promise for our future power requirements. A number of small solar thermal power plants installed in various parts of the country are a definite possibility in the near future. These can be installed by the government or private agencies or in partnership between the two.

Challenges and Prospects

The main challenge with the solar power plants is that they can produce power only during daytime. They cannot produce power during nighttime and produce lesser power when the skies are cloudy. This problem can be reduced by erecting the hybrid type of solar thermal plants, which is the combination of solar thermal power plant and traditional thermal power plants. During daytime solar energy can be used to generate steam from water and during nighttime traditional fuels can be used.

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