Make Yourself This Strong RF Signal Detector & Go Ghost Hunting

Written by:  • Edited by: KennethSleight
Updated Jul 18, 2010

Basically it is a super sensitive RF detector but one may delve into some other interesting unnatural facts and make it work as a "ghost detector."

Introduction

Being an electronic enthusiast myself, most of the time I am busy inventing and developing new electronic circuits. Click here to read about making your own DC to DC mobile charger. While working on a project of a mobile phone RF signal detector, I developed this interesting circuit which can detect the minutest of RF or electromagnetic disturbances in the ether. Whether its a flickering of a tube light, a call on your cell phone or a distant thunder storm, the circuit will never miss a thing. People who are intrigued by the possible existence of supernatural forces may also try this circuit as a ghost detection equipment. Though I wont guarantee any positive results for this, It's always good to keep your fingers crossed.

The circuit is actually very easy to construct and can be built even by an electronic novice.

Parts Required

To begin with first procure the following components from your local spare parts dealer:

  • IC 324 - 1 no.
  • capacitor 10 nF - 1 nos.( ceramic disc ),
  • resistor 10 M, 100 k - 2 nos. each, 470 Ohms - 1no.( 1/4 watt CFR 5% ),
  • LED red - 1 no.( red ),
  • General purpose board - 2/4 ".

About IC 324

IC324 PIN-OUT Diagram, Image
click to enlarge
It is 14 pin DIL quad op amp IC. Its pin details are as follows:

  • Pin 2 is inverting input, pin 3 is non inverting input and pin 1 is the out put of the 1st op amp.
  • Pin 5 and pin 6 are the inverting and non inverting inputs, and pin 7 is the out put of the 2nd op amps.
  • Similarly pin 9 / 10 and pin 13 / 14 are the inverting and non inverting inputs of the 3rd and the 4rth op amp, and pin 8 and 14 are their outputs respectively.

Assembly

RF Signal Detector, Circuit Diagram, Image
click to enlarge
For this you will need a soldering iron, solder wire and a lead cutter, start the assembly as follows:

  • Fit and solder the IC lengthwise somewhere in the centre of the board,
  • Connect the 10 M resistors to non inverting and output pins of each op amp, also connect 100 k resistors to the inverting pins of each op amps and ground all the free ends of the 100 k resistor,
  • Solder the anode of the LED to the output of the 4rth op amp and ground its cathode with a series resistor of 470 Ohms. Also connect a six inches wire to the in put (pin 2) of the 1st op amp as an antenna,
  • By soldering the 10 nF capacitors, couple the out put of each op amp to the input of the next, starting from the first op amp and ending at the 4rth,
  • Finally connect positive supply to pin 4 and negative to pin 11 of the IC from a 9 volt battery only.

Testing

Ghost Detector, Circuit Tested, Image
click to enlarge

Bring a gas lighter very close to the antenna and start clicking, if all the wirings are done correctly the LED should start flickering in accordance with the clicking right-away.

Enclose the whole circuit in a suitable sturdy plastic box with the antenna protruding out of the box.

Bravo, you are now free to go for a 'ghost hunting' with this 'ghost detector', but wait please don't panic if the LED starts flickering intermittently, It might just be your friend next door making a call on his cell phone!

Interesting Modification

Ghost Detector With Audio Indication, Image
click to enlarge
Ghost Detector, Modifications, Image
click to enlarge
Ghost Detector, Modification Layout, Image
click to enlarge
A dedicated reader and electronic enthusiast Steven Chiverton has done an interesting modification in the above circuit. He found out that by introducing a 0.1 uF capacitor across the right hand side 100 K resistor increased the sensitivity of the circuit to a great extent. He also developed a simple way of making an opto-coupler so that the circuit may be equipped with a strong audio tone.

The images shown alongside indicates his intense effort.


Comments

Showing all 82 comments
 
Swagatam Sep 18, 2011 12:01 PM
Hi SR
Try reducing R2 to 2m2, that should decrease the sensitivity of the circuit and probably solve the problem.
S.R Sep 18, 2011 11:02 AM
Re:
I am using a 9V battery as suggested

Also , i am using a 4 inch long wire as Antenna
All the connections are made perfectly as described
What could be the problem ?
Swagatam Sep 18, 2011 9:14 AM
Hi SR
Thanks,
Did you use a battery to power the circuit? Because an AC DC adapter will keep the LED permanently on, due to the involved AC ripple and therefore will not work.
Also initially keep the antenna as small as possible.
There's nothing more to be advised as the circuit is pretty straight forward and should start working immediately, provided the connections are all made correctly.

Regards
S.R Sep 18, 2011 5:52 AM
RF Signal Detector
Hello Mr.Swagatam

First of all , Thanks for sharing such a wonderful idea of yours
I have tried the above circuit , and in my case , the LED always remains on and doesn't even flicker
I have made the connections on a bread board
I haven't used the Opto-coupler
I am trying to implement this circuit with just a simple LED
Can you help me out ?
Swagatam Jul 22, 2011 8:04 AM
Hi Ednietoz
Thanks...no problems, go ahead..
ednietoz Jul 21, 2011 11:20 AM
thanks...........
wow!!!!........you are genius sir...can i have your brain? he he he.......by the way...can i copy paste your link for cellphone forum?
Swagatam Jul 20, 2011 12:19 AM
Hi Ednietoz
I have designed the circuit required by you, however this will indicate only the strength of the generated RF, when calls are made or received, it won't detect the network strength.

You can find the post here:

http://www.brighthub.com/hubfolio/swagatam-majumdar/blog/archive/2011/07/20/cell-phone-signal-strength-meter-circuit-diagram.aspx

Regards.
Swagatam Jul 19, 2011 11:18 AM
Hi Edni
Hmm.. it's done, just need to post it, probably by tomorrow evening.

Regards
ednietoz Jul 19, 2011 10:45 AM
i'll be wait
thank sir..........i'm waiting....
Swagatam Jul 19, 2011 1:00 AM
Hi Ednietoz
I think that's a very good circuit suggestion, I'll surely make it and inform you once it gets published.

Do keep in touch.

Thanks and Best Regards.
ednietoz Jul 18, 2011 12:39 PM
cell phone signal detector w led
can you make schematic signal detector for cell phone with more LED sir? because i need it to measure about signal is weak or strong....usually i found it as an extra tool in cell phone power supply, i have one cellphone power supply but without signal detector...
Slim Feb 14, 2011 11:15 PM
RF detector circuit
thank you for your reply. i just finished assembling the circuit and it works great
Swagatam Feb 14, 2011 10:14 PM
Hi Slim
The diode is included with the positive line just for safety purpose, so that the IC doesn't get damaged in case the supply connections are reversed accidentally.

Regards
slim Feb 14, 2011 1:17 PM
RF Signal Detector
Hello . i have question ! do you need a diode ? because i see one connected on your finished project
Swagatam Nov 19, 2010 10:36 AM
Hi Suresh
Since the output of the circuit is always carrying some residual voltage, a transistor's base would easily get triggered by these stray voltages and give false results.

Even a 1K resistor cannot help stop the transistor from conducting due to the above voltages.

Therefore the shown opto-coupler is the only remedy for accurate audio outputs.

Regards.
Suresh Nov 19, 2010 8:11 AM
Wont It?
can we change 100 ohm resistor to >1K (for buzzer)and connect directly to LED's anode point to operate the Buzzer?
Swagatam Oct 24, 2010 11:15 PM
Hi 67
First check whether your circuit is working properly with a LED. If a LED is responding as expected, then there's absolutely no way the opto will not work, because the LDR inside the opto will just follow the glow of the LED.

Regards.
67rocketmail Oct 24, 2010 11:01 AM
audio
already made the opto but i still failed to make the buzzer work....
when i use one battery, the buzzer sound continuously.....
so i make use two battery, but it doesnt sound at all......
Swagatam Oct 22, 2010 11:21 PM
Hi ZMAN
Please click the diagram to enlarge it, you will find all the details there.

Regards.
ZMAN Oct 22, 2010 1:29 PM
Ghost Detector Using 2N3904 and IC LM386
What is the value of R5 10r? I am not familar with the term 10r. I am in the process of building the detector.
Swagatam Oct 6, 2010 11:11 PM
Hi 67
After building the Opto, do as follows:

Connect transistor's collector to buzzer's negative wire, base to one LDR's leg via 100 Ohms.
Buzzer's positive wire and LDR's other leg will go to supply positive.
LED legs coming out of the opto will replace the normal LED position of the circuit.

Regards.
67rocketmail Oct 6, 2010 7:49 PM
audio
actually i didn't understand how to connect the buzzer.....
and i dont know what component that connected to transistor collector leg........
67rocketmail Oct 6, 2010 12:43 PM
audio
so i need to build opto coupler to make the buzzer works?
actually i didn't really understand the buzzer connection....
i also dont know what component that connect to the transistor collector leg....
can u explain that to me?
Swagatam Oct 6, 2010 12:03 PM
Hi 67
Did you build the opto coupler part properly, remember it should be enclosed in a light proof box, for more information pls, read this article:

http://www.brighthub.com/hubfolio/swagatam-majumdar/articles/87851.aspx

Regards.
67rocketmail Oct 6, 2010 11:19 AM
audio
i have succeeded make the LED working....
but failed to make the buzzer works....
can u help me?
Swagatam Sep 20, 2010 1:41 AM
Hi M R S Yadav
Please use the IC 324 here and NOT TL074 or TL084, because in my prototype I had used LM324 IC.

Please get it done by an expert electronic engineer.

The unit will work only with a battery and NOT with a AC/DC power supply.

Regards.
M.R.S.Yadav Sep 20, 2010 1:22 AM
RF Circuit
Dear Sir, thanks for the comment and guidance. If TL084 Op-Amp is used in place of LM324, the connection will remain the same. This IC is dual supply IC, where as LM324 is single supply IC. Pl. comment. Yadav
Swagatam Sep 15, 2010 1:43 AM
Hi M R S Yadav
I think this circuit is just perfect for your kind of application.

Please go to the following link for a more appropriate circuit:

http://www.brighthub.com/hubfolio/swagatam-majumdar/blog/archive/2010/02/01/ghost-detector-circuit-schematic.aspx

However, the application looks very critical so please refer this to an expert electronic engineer.

Regards.
M R S Yadav Sep 15, 2010 12:56 AM
RF detection circuit.
thanks for ur reply. we people are working with a system which are being used to perforate the oil wells. during perforation, it is very essential that there should not be any power generating souce , any communication system either tv signals, mobile phones etc which can generate a signal to fire a 50 ohm detonator upto a firing current of 200ma. if any such source is active in the vicinity of 300meters, it will not be possible to lower the loaded guns with explosives in side the well. therefore such devices are very useful to detect the souce so that the safety measures can be taken before perforation. I hope that the requirement will be understable to you. kindly suggest the way to overcome this problem. thanks
Swagatam Sep 14, 2010 3:39 AM
Hi MRS Yadav
This circuit can easily detect frequencies up to 900 MHz, provided the leakage is strong enough.

By the way what are you planning to build and for what purpose?

Regards.
M R S Yadav Sep 14, 2010 2:50 AM
RF Circuit
Dear Swagatam, you have made a very interesting circuit. Can you pl. suggest how to detect RF power ranging from 20Mhz to 900Mhz, is there any idea in your mind. What is the frequency range of the circuit.
Swagatam Aug 22, 2010 11:39 PM
Lack of Knowledge
It seems you don't have much knowledge about electronics otherwise you wouldn't have failed building such a simple circuit.

I have tested it, it works WONDERFULLY WELL, I have even given the image of my prototype, one of the readers has also tried this and appreciated me for its good response. The circuit responds even to distant lightnings and thunderstorms.

Regards
zeeshan Aug 22, 2010 1:13 PM
fake
this is not working ,i assemble all the circuit but the LED do not change its state ,that always remains in same position,and i also replace led with a buzzer ,and same problem buzzer is always creating a beep,in case of there is no mobile,or no flame,so tell me what the problem, do u attach any transistor or diode with the circuit????plz help me
Swagatam Jul 26, 2010 2:55 AM
Hi Zeeshan
I will never post an incomplete circuit, please click the circuit diagram to enlarge it, you will find everything there.

Regards.
zeeshan Jul 26, 2010 1:31 AM
hi
this is in compleate circuit please tell the values of transistors else its impossibe to create this...
Swagatam Jul 23, 2010 9:34 AM
Hi Sam
You are absolutely right :-)

Regards
Sam Jul 23, 2010 12:39 AM
RE: Make Yourself This Strong RF Signal Detector & Go Ghost Hunting
Hi Swagatam

GOT U, Oh man , I was joking as well.

We don't need ghost or monster stories anymore as humans are performing even better.

regards
steven Jul 22, 2010 11:13 AM
audio for ghost detector
the 0.1 ufo 50 volts electrolytic capacitor across the 100k resister on the right hand side of the intergrated circuit is a low esr type its negative faces towards the intergrated circuit . without it, the led in the home made optocoupler would remain on dim and constantly triggering the buzzer dimly, so this capacitor makes the led go off completely and stay off till a signal is receaved
Swagatam Jul 22, 2010 8:42 AM
Hi Sam
Hey...hey I was just joking :-).. In fact I am enjoying the company of readers who are constantly keeping me busy with are inquisitive comments.

Regards
Sam Jul 22, 2010 6:06 AM
Oh
Hi Swagatam

You are not talking about demanding readers of your articles, are u? :))

regards
Swagatam Jul 22, 2010 3:19 AM
Hi Sam
There's no ghost bigger and dangerous than humans, we have to face and deal with them everyday :-)

Regards.
Sam Jul 22, 2010 3:11 AM
Facing a ghost
Hi Swagatam

I hope that you never have to face a real ghost or something similar. But if u do then don't keep it to yourself. Perhaps you will start researching in this dimension with new articles about paranormal phenomena :).

and yes you are right about human nature and people making money out of it.

Thanks and regards
Swagatam Jul 21, 2010 9:25 AM
Hi Sam
Even if I happen to confront a real ghost, I will start challenging its existence right there.

I strongly believe that anything supernatural absolutely does not exist (unfortunately). We humans love to create and live under strange imaginations which are able to sensationalize the atmosphere around us and also some clever minds do it for their own benefit and to make some easy bucks.

Thanks and Regards.
Sam Jul 21, 2010 8:08 AM
Paranormal Activity
Hi Swagatam

I believe in paranormal stuff strongly (don't ask why). I intend to build the device in my spare time and have some experiments. Since it only indicates presence of RF, there must be a way to isolate RF related to paranormal. Well, will do some research about it.

What about you, do you believe in paranormal activity, ghosts etc.? or have spooky experiences?

Regards
Swagatam Jul 21, 2010 7:30 AM
Hi Sam
Its pretty quiet out here, make some noise.. :-)

Regards.
Sam Jul 21, 2010 7:04 AM
Hanging around
Hi Swagatam

Was on vacation and am back and so happy to read a lot of stuff and feedback as well.

I look upon you as my teacher (guru) and love to hang around here what else to say :).

Thanks and regards
Swagatam Jul 21, 2010 6:32 AM
Hi Sam
Long time no see?
Sam Jul 21, 2010 5:36 AM
Thanks
thanks to all

Regards
Swagatam Jul 18, 2010 8:21 AM
Hi Steven
Thanks - I got them all,

Dedicated enthusiasts like you always keep inspiring.

Best Regards.
steven Jul 18, 2010 7:22 AM
audio to ghost detector
swagatam paranormal forces mainly ufos etc and things that can be sensed or detected to thankyou again for your inspireing circuits . ive emailed you some intresting things check them out , they may inspire you with more ideas
Swagatam Jul 18, 2010 7:06 AM
Hi Steven
BC517 is a Dalington pair Transistor and is therefore has a very high gain.

You seem pretty intrigued by the paranormal forces :-)

Regards
steven Jul 18, 2010 6:58 AM
audio for ghost detector
thankyou swagatam theres more to the 6 million gain circuit on the talking electronics site was said to be capable of senseing possibly ghosts or more ive made that one to but changeing the bc547 transistors in it to the bc517 was said to give 30 million gain im still testing it out to and have made printed circuits from these schematics
Swagatam Jul 18, 2010 6:47 AM
Great Job
Hi Steven,

THANKS A LOT...

You are in a true sense an ELECTRONIC ENTHUSIAST

I will send this today itself to the editors, it might take a couple of days to get published.

Best Regards.
steven Jul 18, 2010 6:39 AM
audio for the ghost detector
ive allready emailed you pictures and some details did you get them ok . any qestions ill reply and try add more, i have msn live my email is the same be free to c hat to me anytime
Swagatam Jul 18, 2010 6:09 AM
Hi Steven
I'll be waiting for it.

Regards
steven Jul 18, 2010 5:48 AM
audio for ghost detector
ill get on it and email you details the 0.1ufo electrolytic capacitor is solderd across the top 100k resistor on the right hand side of circuit
Swagatam Jul 18, 2010 5:42 AM
Hi Steven
I am truly excited about it.

IF POSSIBLE, please send me the images, I guarantee you that I will publish it in this article, along with your NAME and the modifications.

My Email ID is: hitman2008@live.in

Best Regards.
steven Jul 18, 2010 5:05 AM
audio for ghost detector
thankyou swagatam if it wasent for your brilliant ghost detector circuit i wouldent of got this far ,all credits go to you , and its very sensitive to sparks at many feet and i bet lightening to , i held the ignitor button down on a stove and at arms length i had the circuit and it responds amazeingly , send me an email ill email pictures if you like
Swagatam Jul 18, 2010 4:47 AM
Hi Steven
Thanks - That's a new and an interesting modification, hope the other folks read and come to know about this.

Regards.
steven Jul 18, 2010 3:46 AM
audio for ghost detctor circuit
well its all made now but the led was dimly lit all the time so the buzzer was dimly sounding from it so i fixed that by soldering a 0.1uf electro across the 100k resister on the right of the lm324 now it stays out till it senses something and with the modified areal plugged into it its very sensitive to things even a spark from a stove ignitor a few feet away
Swagatam Jul 16, 2010 2:49 AM
Hi Steven
Everything's well that ends well... :-)

If you are interested to know more regarding LED/LDR opto-coupler, please visit the following link:

http://www.brighthub.com/engineering/electrical/articles/74420.aspx?p=2

Thanks and Regards.
steven Jul 16, 2010 12:20 AM
audo for ghost detector
i tested that buzzer circuit separately on a bread board useing the ldr but it dident work so i used a fairchild photo darlington transistor and it worked perfectly. thankyou swagatam , i slipped a short bit of black heatshrink tubeing over an led and photo transistor to tests it , i used 2 out of the 3 legs for this kind of transistor that i brought years ago and was said to be a colectors item oneday as they was said to be discontiniued soon then.
steven Jul 15, 2010 6:37 AM
audio for ghost detector
thankyou swagatam ill update you when i biuld it and make some modifications to experiment with
Swagatam Jul 15, 2010 6:12 AM
Hi Steven
Thanks - The LDR and the LED legs are totally aloof and separate. One leg of LDR will go to the positive, the other leg will go to the transistor's base via 100 Ohms resistor.

The LED legs will go and replace the original LED points.

Regards.
steven Jul 15, 2010 5:45 AM
audio for ghost detector
thankyou swagatam your a genious, dose the ldr legs go to the same position as the led legs as the ldr legs not shown was a bit confuseing
Swagatam Jul 15, 2010 4:17 AM
Hi Steven
Using the shown opto coupler is the only way of getting accurate results. Since the IC is always responding to minor and small disturbances in the air, its output may continuously produce voltages around 0.6 volts. An LED will simply not light in that voltage and therefore is perfectly suited for the purpose, but if you connect a transistor to drive a buzzer, it will respond to even these stray pick ups and keep on buzzing all the time. In the indicated opto coupler the LDR will respond only when the IC picks up something genuine to light up the enclosed LED, therefore the buzzer will be activated only during such genuine conditions and remain shut off otherwise.

Regards.
steven Jul 15, 2010 4:01 AM
audio to ghost detector
hey swagatam if i replace the 470 r resistor with the 100 ohms and use the bc547 transistor and buzzer do i still have to use this home made optocoupler thing to get it working ok can i just leave the led in with the modifications and leave out the optocoupler photo resister
steven Jul 14, 2010 6:38 AM
audio to the ghost detector
thankyou swagatam looking forward to seeing your upgraded or modified ghost detector with audio when it apears, and its amazeing how sensitive the ghost detector was to distant lightening flashes to
Swagatam Jul 14, 2010 6:12 AM
Hi Steven
I have done the necessary modifications (may take little time to appear), please check it out.

Regards.
steven Jul 13, 2010 9:57 PM
audio for the ghost detector
look forward to your inspring ingenious upgrades when you add audio to the ghost detector swagatam
Swagatam Jul 13, 2010 10:00 AM
Hi Steven
I am very sorry, I just forgot to do it as I was busy working on a new project of a "Power Saver" circuit. Give me a couple of days more, definitely you will get to know about it. I will post the circuit along with its photograph.

Regards.
steven Jul 13, 2010 7:15 AM
audio for ghost detector
swagatam let me know when youve tested the ghost detector with a buzzer so we can biuld it your way , im looking forward to the circuit with a buzzer when you make one
Swagatam Jul 10, 2010 1:18 AM
Hi Steven
Actually I didn't check the above circuit with a buzzer, so won't be able to say much about it unless I check it myself.

Hopefully, I may do it soon and post the results here itself. Also, I will simplify the diagram if possible.

Regards.
steven Jul 9, 2010 5:02 PM
audio for ghost detector circuit
i did test the 3 volts to 30 volts buzzer in place of the led but the buzzer barley sounds so if i was to put it in sieries with the led wouldent its threshold limit of sounding drop out more and not sound at all. i did remove the leds current limiting resister before and used a lower resistance wire link and just put the buzzer in and it was more sensitive but kept going off by itself after a short time as if it was responding to ?
Swagatam Jul 9, 2010 6:32 AM
Hi Steven
Try adding the buzzer in series with the LED. Piezo buzzers being too sensitive may continue to buzz even when the circuit isn't sensing anything. A LED in series would eliminate this problem.

Regards.
steven Jul 9, 2010 5:53 AM
audio for ghost detector circuit
can i add a tiny 3 volts buzzer to this ghost detector circuit to buzz, allso as the led responds amazingly to lightening strikes to , what do i need to do to add a buzzer to it
Swagatam Jun 4, 2010 8:31 AM
Ghost Detector
Hi Steven,

First of all congrats for completing the circuit quite successfully.

Different makes of the IC will not have any effect on their performances. When its not sensing anything the LED should remain totally shut OFF and start flickering only in the presence of an RF signal (hopefully not a ghost:-)

Since the circuit is very sensitive, many factors may be responsible for its wrong results. For example, if the component joints are not soldered properly or carry too much of flux. Even your hand if placed in very close proximity to its antenna, may produce erroneous outcomes and make the LED flash unnecessarily. Remember the circuit should be powered only through a 9 volt battery, using a battery eliminator won't work.

Regards.
steven chiverton Jun 4, 2010 7:41 AM
ghost detector circiut
is the ghost detector circiuts led suposed to remain on all the time till it flickers hwen a ghost is near , i made 2 of these and one the led comes on when you use a ciggerrete lighter near it and the other it stays on but flickers slightly when you test it with a cigerrette lighter but flcikers more when i move it around when i have the florescent light on allso they bothe check out ok but one has a different lm324 ic manufacterer than the otherr could this account for the different dunctions of the ghost detectors
Swagatam Feb 8, 2010 11:39 PM
Re:Frequency range
This is circuit is just an RF signal detector, and will detect any electrical disturbance in the atmosphere, sorry, the frequency range cannot be fixed. Or may be an inductor-capacitor tuning facility may be added at the input to do so. It should be operated only through battery power.
Hanus Stórhamar Feb 8, 2010 4:12 AM
frequency range
Hi Swagatam,

Thanks for the link.
What do you suggest, if I wanted to change the frequency range to be detected around at 150-160Mhz?
Swagatam Feb 6, 2010 2:02 AM
Re: Ghost Detector Circuit Schematic
Hi Hanus,

The frequency range is 100khz-100mhz. Here's the link to the ghost detector circuit diagram schematic:

http://www.brighthub.com/hubfolio/swagatam-majumdar/blog/archive/2010/02/01/ghost-detector-circuit-schematic.aspx

Please copy this URL to a new browser window to check the schematic.
Hanus Stórhamar Feb 5, 2010 10:16 AM
Diagram
Hi, what is the frequency range? and do you have a schematic diagram for this signal detector? It would make it easier :-)
 
blog comments powered by Disqus
Email to a friend