Interior Design Glossary of Terms

Interior designing is a complicated field. And, there are a lot of terms that every interior designer or do-it-yourselfer needs to know before he or she begins. So, to help you, here is a list of some of the top terms that you may encounter.

· Abstract is a sketch of what you want done versus what can really be done.

· Accessibility (also known as Universal Design) is a design that allows everyone to access an area despite physical limitations.

· Building Shell is an existing building’s architecture, including framework, columns, structural elements, walls, etc.

· CAD (computer-aided design) allows designers to create a layout of their design virtually. Many computer programs can be obtained that will assist interior designers with this.

· Construction documents lays out what work will be done using detailed drawings.

· Contracts are the legal agreements between two parties. You should always draft your own contracts and have your clients sign them.

· Contract administration is the services that you will be providing your client. This can include schedules, budget, timelines, evaluations, etc.

· Ergonomics describes how people interact with their environment, including a living or working area.

· Feng Shui helps designers arrange furniture in a given area based on a Chinese method.

· Green design helps designers create a design that is sustainable and environmentally friendly.

· Maintenance is the ability of a product to be kept in great working condition over the lifetime of the product.

· Non-structural or non-seismic is a design element that is not a load-bearing structure and does not help with the seismic design. Basically, it is not a required element.

· Outdoor living is a design for the exterior of the house. This can include a patio, deck or other outdoor area.

· Partition is a wall that breaks off one room or element from another. This is not a load-bearing wall, but can hold other elements, including shelving, cabinets, etc.

· Programming is the work that needs to be done. This can include research, putting together the goals of the project, analyzing the clients’ needs, going over documentation, etc.

· Reclaimed materials are a way to cut down on cost by using previously used materials, and it is a sustainable method.

· Reflected ceiling plan makes the ceiling look as if it is going downwards by using both design and lighting.

· Space planning allows designers to analyze space layouts and create a plan as a way to figure out the requirements for space and occupancy.

· Specifications are a detailed explanation of the work that needs to be done.

· Sustainable design is a design method to use as few materials as possible or use materials that can be used over and over without depleting the environment.