The LEED system for energy efficient building construction, maintenance, and operation has led to renewed interest in roof gardens and greenery. Several important considerations should...

Concrete is a basic building block of our everyday world. It's used in almost every type of structure that we build today. This engineering guide to concrete will give you a variety...

Civil engineers and architects complement each other’s' work. An architect takes care of the design and shape of a building whereas a civil engineer takes care of the technical...

When it comes to the precipitous decline in the reliability and efficiency of America's infrastructure, its not just bridges we should be thinking about. The nation's water...

Just like any other science, Civil Engineering, too, is evolving. Concrete is no longer coarse and made of fine aggregates only. Similarly engineering materials are not restricted to...

Slipform construction is an economical way of working with the concrete. It works well for any kind of construction, be it working with plain concrete, reinforced concrete, or pre-stressed...

How many times have you said, "I love that city. It is so clean and well organized." How many times have you been impressed by how cities like London and Venice are able to...

There are several types of waste incineration plants. The most common type is municipal solid waste (MSW) with the heat providing energy from waste. This is becoming more necessary...

The role of a surveyor is now extremely significant. A growing number of disciplines including mapping, navigation, and Global Positioning Systems concern the modern surveyor. Advanced...

Humankind has achieved great engineering feats, from underwater tunnels to skyscrapers, yet for all its intelligence, it is still far from infallible. We often hear news of engineering...

Civil engineers and architects complement each other’s' work. An architect takes care of the design and shape of a building whereas a civil engineer takes care of the technical...

The objective of this architect CAD software review is to provide insight about a few good architectural CAD packages out of the hugely crowded civil CAD market.

Earlier blasts reminded us of demolitions of buildings in the US. But now, blasting reminds us of 9/11 and terrorist attacks. Post 9/11, governments have started emphasizing...

Landscape architecture deals with the planning and design of public spaces and infrastructure. Want to learn more about how places are designed and what a landscape architect does?...

Using tents for year round shelter may seem extreme but it isn’t. It is just as feasible as a solid structure, and in some cases is a better solution. Mongols lived in Yurts for...

A brief look at the Tudorbethan architectural style, which is an amalgamation of Tudor, Elizabethan, and Jacobean styles. The advent of the Industrial Age and the impersonal mass production...

Machines are energy devices that help to alleviate effort or create other conditions that make life easier. Similarly buildings can be considered machines as they help people to avoid...

Living buildings are the answer to the increasing problems of polluted cities and depleting fossil fuel sources. By designing a building like a living creature, it is made to have a...

An analysis of the values of architecture and modern life, and some of the revolutionary changes beginning to take hold - the role of the building in modern life is rapidly changing...

Representing 150 years of American History, Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a monumental sculpture located within the United States Presidential Memorial. Mount Rushmore is famous...

Concrete is a basic building block of our everyday world. It's used in almost every type of structure that we build today. This engineering guide to concrete will give you a variety...

Slipform construction is an economical way of working with the concrete. It works well for any kind of construction, be it working with plain concrete, reinforced concrete, or pre-stressed...

GFRC is an engineered concrete that has numerous applications in concrete products including ornamental structures, fountains, domes, and planters. GFRC is also used extensively for...

Portland cement can be made by following two different processes – a dry one and a wet one. The manufacturing process has moved on significantly since bricklayer Joseph Aspdin...

Precast concrete is easy to work with, but its performance against earthquakes does not live up to the expectations. Frequent failure of precast concrete beam to column connections...

Global warming is a reality. Despite the agreements made under the Kyoto Protocol, which are designed to mitigate the causes associated with climate change, experts predict that extreme...

Without curing, concrete is just like brittle mixture of various construction ingredients that can break down under excessive loads or even under normal loading conditions. Concrete...

Prestressed concrete pipes have lower construction costs and are more readily repaired in comparison to conventional concrete pipes. Repair of prestressed concrete pipes, in fact,...

Construction and demolition (C&D) waste is one of the main sources of waste that occupies huge space in landfills and that can be recycled economically, without compromising...

Owners and builders should be seriously concerned about the concrete curing process because it can significantly influence concrete characteristics. This article describes the concrete...

The LEED system for energy efficient building construction, maintenance, and operation has led to renewed interest in roof gardens and greenery. Several important considerations should...

How many times have you said, "I love that city. It is so clean and well organized." How many times have you been impressed by how cities like London and Venice are able to...

There are several types of waste incineration plants. The most common type is municipal solid waste (MSW) with the heat providing energy from waste. This is becoming more necessary...

Highway construction and engineering includes planning, designing, and building of highways. History stands witness that good roads lead to prosperity for distant societies. If a road...

The slipform technique of construction allows for the continuous pouring of concrete into walls of a structure and only stops when the full required height of the structure has been...

Though construction sites are a great place to work, construction workers face several hazards during their day-to-day work like equipment danger and accidents. In this post, you will...

Construction Ambassadors, as the name suggests, are individuals with a passion for the field of construction. They can have many varied responsibilities, which can make it difficult...

All materials, including concrete expand or contract with the increase or decrease in temperatures. If suitable arrangements are not ensured for the expansion and contraction of concrete...

The construction industry is booming- growing exponentially all across the world. Different countries have different construction skills certification schemes that conduct certification...

Greater utilization of underground construction is growing in popularity as a strategy to increase available commercial and infrastructure space. A few noteworthy site preparation...

Fire detection and prevention is an important function of the earthquake engineering, and since life and property is concerned, active research is being carried out on this important...

Crane accidents can be caused by mechanical failures or human failures in the operations of the cranes. Even the mechanical failures can be a result of improper supervision or maintenance...

Tower cranes are used for lifting heavy building materials like concrete slabs, steel structures, bulk sand bags, machinery equipment like power generators, cement mixing machines,...

What is a construction crane, what is the purpose of this machine, and how do construction cranes work? In this article we will look at answers to all these questions...

Fibers are utilized in cement to manage the cracking characteristics and reduce permeability. The surrounding concrete protects the steel used for reinforcement. Glass fiber reinforced...

Heavy construction equipment can include tunnel boring machines and ship-based lifting cranes used in port and bridge construction among others. Some common heavy construction equipment...

This is a review of the poorly known story of TNT. Few people realize that TNT, though developed at the same time as dynamite, is actually a different compound entirely. The history...

Construction cranes have a significant contribution in the growth of the construction industry. The construction cranes include tower cranes, mobile cranes, truck mounted cranes, and...

The heavy duty trailer tires normally used are radial since these tires have superior strength and improved wear characteristics. These tires are extremely expensive, and need to be...

Compact tractors are widely used in the construction industries and are considered to be extremely useful equipment for these purposes. Numerous tractor implements like backhoe loaders...

Naturally occurring building material is best used in the areas where they occur. Among these are wood, stone, mud or clay, lime and naturally growing grasses like bamboo and straw...

Low cost housing can lead to more people being able to live in better conditions than the slums that a vast majority of urban population in cities around the world seems to have to...

Spray-on fireproof coatings are an effective method for protecting equipment and structures from fire and heat. However, these materials tend to have particular advantages and disadvantages...

Glass fiber reinforced concrete is an engineered material that contains cement, polymers, and glass fibers that are ingrained in the cementious matrix. The GFRC properties are influenced...

Lacquer is a colored coating that is frequently used to produce a shiny wood appearance. Lacquer types are nitrocellulose, and less often cellulose, which is expensive and produces...

This article provide helpful information about the advantages and drawbacks of using plastic lumber for park site amenities and municipal structures such as picnic tables, benches,...

Very light, extremely strong and excellent insulators. These are the main properties of closed cell foams that construction and other fields are taking advantage to ensure protection...

It takes quite a while for carpenter bees to actually cause structural damage to a building but if the extent of their damage does get to the structural level the cost to repair it...

Cement is used globally for construction, and its raw materials are lime, silica, and alumina. With the whole world on a construction spree, demand for cement is increasing, but the...

This type of concrete, unlike the conventional one, can be conveniently poured in narrow places since it does not require vibration. The ingredients are the same as in the conventional...

Humankind has achieved great engineering feats, from underwater tunnels to skyscrapers, yet for all its intelligence, it is still far from infallible. We often hear news of engineering...

Ever since people transitioned from hunter gatherers to farming the quest to build bigger and better structures has been going on. From the ancient pyramids at Giza to the modern day...

The Millau Viaduct is just not a bridge but also a prime example of engineering excellence in modern times. The bridge was opened for public use in December 2004, four years after its...

The Euro Tunnel site was selected after a comprehensive geotechnical analysis. The Euro Tunnel consists of three tunnels with a length of 50 km each, and incorporating all the essential...

Within Hubei province in central China is the Three Gorges Dam and its hydroelectric power plant. Construction began in 1994, with the main dam structure reaching completion in 2006...

London has many fascinating structures, from Tower Bridge to the London Eye. However, one of the most recent engineering wonders gracing the city’s skyline is Norman Foster’s...

Artificial islands, although amazing engineering projects, are not new. The Netherlands, Hong Kong, and many other nations have all undertakened land reclamation projects. However...

Work on the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal was started in 1889 and it became an important means of transportation for Chicago from 1900 onwards. It also helped to reverse the flow...

The ships are lifted approximately 26 meters above the sea level, and after reaching the other end, these ships are dropped down to enable them continue their journey. Lock gates are...

James Robbins made his first machine for boring tunnels for a dam diversion project in the 1950s. He developed the technique to make rotating heads and disc cutters a technology that...

Is Meteorology a promising career? How good is it? Can you start a career in meteorology now? All these questions and more are answered in this article. Meteorology is more...

Floods, rains, and other natural calamities are beyond human control. Despite advancements in technology, excessive water, and the complications it brings, always hurts social life...

Engineers who practice green project management techniques will be very much aware of the effects that their projects can have on the ecology and the environment. Good engineers will...

The main motto of this post is to uncover the significance of hydrogeology, and its applications. Let us start by defining what hydrogeology means before getting on to other details...

The US Army Corps of Engineers played a remarkable role in structuring the nation's parks, lands, waterways, and coastal shorelines. They have also contributed a significant role...

Homeowners in the US are facing unprecedented difficulties with their septic systems. Industry insiders are quick to place blame for septic system failures on powdered laundry detergents...

The dust bowl of the 1930s lasted for eight long years and almost destroyed the agriculture scene in America. The 1931 and 1934 dust storms were the strongest reasons behind American...

Activated sludge wastewater treatment calculations can be made using the Excel formulas in the downloadable spreadsheets. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), waste water flow rates...

High concentrations of heavy metals in the soil has always been a problem and arsenic is one of the least desirable metals to be found in the ground. Planting ferns seems to...

Phytoremediation is the process of using plants to remove heavy metal toxins from the soil to ready it for agricultural use. There is a subset of this process that works to remove ...

Just like any other science, Civil Engineering, too, is evolving. Concrete is no longer coarse and made of fine aggregates only. Similarly engineering materials are not restricted to...

A government in exile, a parallel government running in the mainland country, natives protesting across the globe against dictating forces, and yet Tibet manages to match its pace with...

Civil engineering is the oldest and one of the most versatile branches of engineering. Every structure that we see around today is a creation of civil engineering. This article will...

Human geography is the study of how humans use and understand the earth and the process that affect life. This affects people and the environments that they create for themselves. Human...

Whether you're a recent graduate or a veteran engineer looking to change jobs, this article is for you. The article contains sample resumes for entry-level and experienced civil...

Our terrestrial experience with toxic remediation, realized recycling efficiency, natural resource management, and other sustainable civil engineering impacts should universally apply...

Corrie glaciation shapes the land into characteristic corries, arêtes, horns and tarns that fully reveal themselves as glaciers retreat. Glaciers are now retreating worldwide as...

A portable hydrographic survey system must be reliable and precise. Integration of the latest technology with the standard operations of a survey system has made hydrographic surveying...

Cognitive systems engineering is broad and complex yet very helpful in understanding various aspects that help in improving workplace efficiency. The human factors relationship to cognitive...

Water from firefighting operations and smoke from a fire causes lots of damage and a need for cleaning operations once the fire is put out. This cleanup should be started as soon as...

Studying the behavior of earth materials is a vast subject that includes the study of soil properties, foundations, slopes, risk mitigation, and ground improvement methods. The following...

Before learning about the difference between geological energy and biological energy, and how energy flows in each, let’s take a detailed look at both the energy forms and understand...

Latitude and longitude are used to define the absolute location of any place. This requires an accepted system of coordinates to be in place, and these are used to pinpoint the location...

The study of the chemical and physical properties of soil helps in managing resources while working with a particular kind of soil. Not all soils have similar properties, and working...

The ancient idea of testing the hardness of a particular rock by trying to scratch it with another rock was standardized in the early 1800s. This system is still in use today due to...

Soil compaction means increasing soil density that makes working with soil easy, helps in erecting stable structures, and reduces maintenance costs. Read to learn about the desirable...

Soil permeability is a characteristic property of soil, and studying it helps to erect better structures, construct stable foundations, and perform agricultural activities. Permeability...

Understanding the soil formation process is the first step toward understanding the vastness and complexity of soil mechanics.

Soil classification gives generalized information about the behavior and nature of soil belonging to a particular region or location. It also gives scientists, engineers, and agriculturists...

A beach that requires constant replenishment or change in its sand dune structure is an ideal candidate for some sort of protection work which can prevent littoral drift. Groynes are...

The widespread applications of fluid mechanics and hydraulics in civil engineering include transportation of fluids in pipes and in open channels, as well as flow measurement for both...

Modeling of groundwater flow is important for a variety of applications, such as groundwater flow from an aquifer through wells for water supply or irrigation, and remediation of groundwater...

Calculation of critical slope and critical depth for open channel flow is needed for some applications. Read on for the equations, calculation procedures, and examples for a rectangular...

Excel templates can be downloaded to use Excel formulas for venturi meter, orifice flow meter and ideal gas law calculations. The Excel formulas calculate pipe flow rates for venturi...

Use the Excel formulas in the templates included with this article to compute the hydraulic portion for storm water drainage in a storm sewer design.

Excel formulas to calculate water flow rates for pipe sizes (diameters and lengths) can be downloaded as Excel templates in this article. The Hazen Williams formula is used...

Storm water detention ponds capture storm water runoff and release it at a rate slower than the pre-development peak storm water runoff rate. The decrease in watershed time of concentration...

The Manning equation is an empirical equation for uniform open channel flow. It can be used for water flow rate calculations in either man made or natural open channels. Water flow...

Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. But it can be transformed from one from to another. This energy can also be stored in a device or equipment, so that it can be used in...

Download spreadsheets with Excel formulas to make Parshall flume open channel flow measurement calculations. These have been built into the Excel spreadsheets for free flow and submerged...

Want to be in the know on interior designing? Or maybe you're interested in pursuing a career in interior design? Learn about what an interior design professional does,...

The word green has been floating around for years. Recently, however, more people are looking to create green residential and commercial buildings. Want to be more sustainable yourself?...

A composting toilet is an aerobic processing system whereas most waste water systems are anaerobic. This is a faster process which uses less water and is also kinder to the environment...

What features would you include if you were tasked with the design of a conference room? What style (theater, classroom, U-shaped) would you choose? How would you determine...

Moving into an apartment or dorm room? Not sure what to do with the space? Well, here are some tips to keep your space interesting and not drab.

Marble has been used as a flooring material in buildings since the ancient time. However, with the introduction of new artificial flooring materials in the market the usage of marble...

Everyone wants to start a business of their own. For this, the first thing that they would need is an office that is both comfortable and productive. The trend of home based office...

When people think of interior design, they usually just think of color and furniture choices. But, there's a lot more to it than that. Interior designers also have to plan for the...

If you're considering a career in interior designing, you need to nail down where your interests are. Why? Well, there's a lot more to interior designing than you can even...

When getting started in interior designing, you need to learn a lot. To help you with this process, here are a list of some of the most frequently used glossary of terms. Learn more...

Determining the cause of structural failures is the challenging discipline of forensic structural engineering. Determination of civil and criminal liabilities drive many such investigations...

Looking to do some building? If so, you've come to the right place. Referenced right here is a treasure trove of information that will help guide you through the building process...

Bridges are structures that connect two land masses separated by valleys or rivers, but they serve a greater purpose as they bridge the gap between different places, cultures, and societies...

August Wöhler, a German engineer, studied the fatigue characteristics of materials under cyclic loading. His studies resulted in development of S-N fatigue curves for shear stress...

Any structural design has to be completely effective in the way the structure behaves when subjected to the loads that are expected on it. This requires all forces and their effects...

Metal fatigue causes failure of structural elements. This fatigue can be a result of over-stress, and the 1842 Versailles train crash was attributed to metal fatigue in one of the axles...

A degree in structural engineering can be the start of a rewarding civil engineering career for dedicated engineering students. Many areas of specialization are available and qualified...

Common place terrestrial materials handling techniques become uncommon once the effects of gravity are no longer Earth normal. Zero gravity, low gravity, and high gravity fields associated...

What is a Structural Engineer? He or she is a person who designs, analyzes and builds structures. Structural engineering, a branch of civil engineering, involves design of structures...

Utilizing a broad knowledge of civil and mechanical engineering along with one or more specialty skill sets, structural engineering consulting provides an invaluable resource for the...

The role of a surveyor is now extremely significant. A growing number of disciplines including mapping, navigation, and Global Positioning Systems concern the modern surveyor. Advanced...

Finding the distance between your house to your friend's house in the next block is always easy, but the approach that you use to calculate the distance between two places holds...

Surveying is an important discipline in civil engineering that is intimately associated with a large number of facilities, including railways, roads, dams, bridges, and residential...

We are more used to maps that indicate roads, towns and other details required for our travel or information. Geological survey maps indicate a number of details including what the...

Some bible verses and land surveying are like Proverbs 22:28 “Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set.” Bible references to land surveying indicate...

Vast areas of forests are surveyed by conducting sample surveys in limited areas which are then extrapolated to the entire area. This however requires very careful assessment of the...

Possession of land has been and even now is a very important part of the lives of everyone in this world. Irrespective of the fact surveying took place to find out which tribe possessed...

Height concepts in surveying are generally linked to a datum which is quite often the sea level in that region. Orthometric and geopotential are other concepts of height that are also...

A cadastral survey of any piece of land would include complete details of the land, its dimensions, location, ownership, and cultivation. The survey serves as a complete land record...

Surveying equipment provide various options to a surveyor for acquiring accurate measurements quickly and easily. The article describes the various types of surveying equipment, both...

Construction of highways and railways is challenging around mountains and steep slopes. Each require special study by geologists and geotechnical engineers. Through geotechnical analysis...

Street sweeping and cleaning may not look like a technical job, but it is properly carried out in an organized and planned way in the US and Great Britain.

Rail transport is the most important medium of transportation across the globe. Railways not only carry passengers, but they also carry goods, emergency services, and army equipment...

On 15th September 1958, the commuter train carrying passengers from Bay Head to Jersey Central met with a fatal accident. The engineer ignored three warning lights and both train locomotives...

Roundabouts in America have come a long way since they were first introduced. Today, traffic conditions have changed, traffic density has increased manifold, and these factors have...

The structural health of bridges need constant monitoring to prevent collapses that can be sudden and disastrous. Distances and the number of such bridges require a lot of time, money...

Bike paths are as important as highways and proper design guidelines must be followed while designing them. Bicycle safety tips are an important aspect of design and what types of roads...

Historians say that the first roads were built by humans in 4000 BC and since then road construction methods have undergone phenomenal changes. Read on to learn more about road construction...

Transport engineering is the branch of engineering that deals with all means of transport, including road, rail, air, and sea. The latest technology and machinery has made it possible...

The immersed tube method of tunnel construction involves making the tunnel in segments at more convenient locations and then bringing them to the site and immersing them to join up...

When it comes to the precipitous decline in the reliability and efficiency of America's infrastructure, its not just bridges we should be thinking about. The nation's water...

American infrastructure is rapidly degrading. Already old and decrepit relative to other nations with developed economic systems, a looming era of budget cuts and limited investment...