How to Choose the Best Home AV Receiver

Written by:  • Edited by: Rebecca Scudder
Updated Apr 23, 2010
• Related Guides: Media Center | PC

The A/V receiver is an important part of a home theater system. Some folks prefer to select a higher-end A/V receiver that offers high output, many different surround sound modes, and easy switching between components. This guide covers terms and specifications for receivers purchased separately.

Introduction

There are several perfectly acceptable ways to set up a home theater system. A popular version that you can read about here on Bright Hub involves using a media center PC for the command and control center for the entire system. This has the advantage of including home networking and network storage.

Another perfectly suitable and popular setup, and the one we'll look at here, is to use an audio/video receiver as the center of the home theater system.

Most stereo receivers sold today have some way of interacting with a television or television accessories. This might include accepting input from the television or set-top box and decoding certain sound streams. Dolby processing would be an example of a common feature. A dedicated audio/video or A/V receiver, however, is more concerned with providing outputs to the television and doing the sound processing from the source stream itself. All serious A/V receivers provide some sort of surround sound with support for multiple speaker placement. Some can even take a standard definition video signal, like from a DVD, and scale it up to high-definition 1080p size, or take a standard stereo audio source and turn it into surround sound.

A/V receivers are available from about two-hundred to several thousand dollars. All have long lists of features and specifications, but what do all the terms, ratings, and numbers really mean? Can comparing the specifications and features help the potential purchaser decide on a specific receiver?

We think so. Knowledge is a significant tool in a consumer's arsenal. Understanding specifications and terminology will help you select the best AV receiver for your home theater system.

Comparative Specifications

First, let's look at ratings and specifications that can be expressed as numbers.

RMS Power Output, Peak Output Power, and Surround Power

RMS power output is the amount of maximum power, measured in watts, that the amplifier in the receiver can continuously provide to each channel in stereo mode. In general, the receiver that has more output power is more desirable. Peak output power refers to the momentary loudness increases that the amplifier can provide, such as for a drum rift or an explosion.

RMS power output in a surround mode is called "surround power." When denoted in a form like "90 x 5," it means that the amplifier can provide 90 watts RMS power output to five surround channels.

Total Harmonic Distortion

Total harmonic distortion, or THD, is a measurement of the accuracy of the amplifier. It's expressed as a percentage of the total output. Anything less than about 1% THD is considered good, but some receivers are capable of .1% THD and better these days. Another way to look at THD is that of it being a measure of the internal noise generated by the amplifier circuitry. In comparing receivers, less THD is better.

Frequency Response and Bandwidth Response

Frequency response is a measure of the range from the lowest pitched sounds to the highest pitched sounds the amplifier can provide. Bandwidth response is a much more useful measure for comparing A/V receivers. It is the frequency response that the amplifier can provide at the rated RMS power output.

Most humans can hear from about 20 to 20,000 Hz, so this is the range that many manufacturers claim. Claiming much lower would be dubious (and useless), but claiming higher would be acceptable.

Next: Surround Sound Encoding and Processing

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Comments

Showing all 3 comments
 
Lamar Stonecypher Aug 28, 2009 1:50 PM
RE: How to Choose the Best Home AV Receiver
Hi, James,

On a receiver, the word "channel" means a separate, or discrete, audio output, such as left, right, and middle, etc. However, there may be some confusion because the 5.2 can also be used as shorthand to describe the actual speaker layout involved.
James Hobson Aug 28, 2009 1:06 PM
Audio/Video Receivers
Very informative article. One additional question. When an advertisment for a receiver says it is a "5.2 Channel" Receiver, to what does the word channel refer?
Ranjeet Raje Aug 12, 2009 6:30 AM
Thanks for the detailed info !
Hi Lamar,

Thanks a lot for the detailed info. helped me clear some of my misconceptions.

Keep up the good work !


Thanks,
Ranjeet,
 
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