Teaching a child with ADHD will take some adapting by the teacher. Making accommodations for a student with ADHD will help minimize disruptions in class. A student with ADHD may exhibit any combination of the characteristics listed below.
- Short attention span
- Difficulty staying organized
- Problems completing assignments
- May often lose or forget their homework
- Doesn't pay close attention to details
- Is restless and fidgety
- Interrupts
- Easily distracted
Help Reduce Distractions
Place the ADHD student's desk up front near the teacher's desk, with their back to the other students. This will keep them from being distracted by what the other kids are doing.
Try to keep them away from doors and windows. Watching cars go by, birds flying around, or people passing by, can be distracting to all of us. This is especially true for those with ADHD.
Help the ADHD Student stay Organized
Build a relationship with the ADHD student's parents. Send home an assignment sheet with the child each day. The parents can help the student, by making sure all homework assignments are complete. Ask the parents to sign the assignment sheet so the student can return it the next day.
Keep directions simple. Maintain a good relationship with the ADHD student. If they feel like you are bothered by them, they won't ask for your help. Let them know that you are available to answer questions or assist them on assignments.
ADHD student's may work slower than others. Be prepared to accommodate their need for extended time on tests, or large assignments.
Discipline with Consistency
Establish guidelines and consequences up front. Avoid demeaning or embarrassing them in front of the class. Set up a code with the child. If you notice them getting restless or fidgeting, walk by, and gently place your hand on their shoulder to let them know they need to pay attention.
Offer Praise when Earned
Praising them when they deserve it helps reinforce their good behavior. Let them know that you notice when they are making an effort to stay focused and work hard. This will help build their self-esteem and encourage them to continue this behavior.
Small Accommodations, Bring Big Rewards
Using these simple teaching techniques can make a big impact on a student with ADHD. Your willingness to accommodate their needs will encourage them to work harder. This will benefit the ADHD student and the other students in the classroom making it a great learning environment for everyone.
