IEP is the mandatory federal measure for educational authorities to develop special education plans for children with a disability. An appropriate level of education is the right of every child and thus, writing good IEP goals can bring a huge difference in the learning curve of disabled children.
Writing IEP Goals
Good goals are the pillaring supports for an influential Individualized Education Program (IEP), designed to serve the specific traits of disabled children. Writing IEP goals is more than just filling the papers to fulfill your responsibility. It should be treated as a critical task, which can make the difference for learners, who are not at par with normal individuals. If you have been assigned the command to design IEP goals and objectives, make sure you do it with the best of your knowledge and capabilities. Here is a useful guide to make the task easier for you.
Understanding the SMART goals requirement
Smart goals for IEPs have become the impressive tools to make the IEP documents more useful. The expansion brings meaning out of SMART in the following way:
- Specific goals for the children to achieve academic knowledge and skills.
- Measurable IEP goals and objectives to assess the child’s progress.
- Action words to describe achievable goals for the children.
- Relevant goals to understand the needs of every child, based on his disability.
- Time stamped goals to monitor the progress after regular intervals.
These smart goals help to fix the time, place and manner for every child to achieve the targets in a time-bound fashion. On the basis of what has been discussed so far, here are few do’s and don’ts for writing IEP special education goals.
Suggested Points to Follow
- Suggest right actions while writing IEP goals. Raising hands for permission, Dolch words and actions required for specifying needs and wants are some of the instances.
- It is essential to specify apposite time and location for every particular task. This should include objectives during gym timings, recess, at the end of a term and so on.
- Finally, explain the methods to measure the success achieved by each child. For instance, how clearly the words are pronounced by a child? Or, what is the level of gym performance.
Apart from this, you should include in the IEP documents, any curriculum modifications suggested by you. Materials, resources, supportive staff members etc used in the learning process must also be specified.
Suggested Things to Avoid
- Don’t write goals, without specifying the targeted time limits for achieving them.
- Don’t write goals in a general form, but be much more specific in mentioning the level and frequency of achievement.
- Specific goals and critical goals must be clearly distinguished, along with set time limits.
Make sure that you consider the child’s priority while writing IEP goals and objectives. If possible, involve the child in this process to get better results. Also, it is of great value to regularly evaluate the goals and success rate achieved through them. Maintain the right level of goals for special education students, neither too high nor too low, and find them being achieved and appreciated in set time limits.