Teaching Tips for Children with Down's Syndrome

Written by:  • Edited by: Elizabeth Stannard Gromisch
Updated Sep 22, 2011
• Related Guides: Down Syndrome | Chromosomes | Teaching Tips

Children with Down's Syndrome will need special accommodations and curriculum modifications in the classroom. By incorporating their IEP expectations into accessible learning designs, teachers can provide teaching tips for Down's Syndrome children in their classrooms and tips for use at home.

Children with Down's Syndrome

Children with disabilities need special provisions in order to have a positive learning environment. It is possible for them to learn and be productive in school; they simply need to be in the correct environment and have access to the needed materials. Children with Down Syndrome are capable of learning. Teachers must obtain the proper teaching aides and gather teaching tips in order to achieve positive results.

What is Down Syndrome?

Down Syndrome is a well known genetic disorder and it is caused by a chromosome abnormality that occurs before birth. Typically babies have 46 chromosomes, but those with Down’s Syndrome are born with 47 chromosomes, which causes abnormal changes in the development of the child’s body and brain. Children with Down’s Syndrome have very distinct characteristics. They are generally small, with a flat face and a tongue that sticks out. They do suffer from learning problems and most are classified as mildly or moderately disabled.

Down Syndrome and Learning

Many schools have classes that are for students with disabilities that could interfere with learning in a regular classroom. There are also special schools geared for people with disabilities. Children with Down’s Syndrome are capable of learning but not by the teaching methods that occur in traditional classrooms. There are a few teaching tips that work well for children with Down’s Syndrome.

Inclusion

A great set of teaching tips that should be employed when teaching children with Down’s Syndrome is the inclusion and relationship techniques. This simply means to make each student regardless of age or level of mental retardation, feel part of the group and comfortable with interacting with their other classmates. Encourage them to talk and interact positively with one another. Teaching them to feel comfortable in their environment help’s to boost their confidence.

Self-Esteem

Due to the facial differences that Down’s Syndrome people have it is important for them to feel attractive and proud of their appearance. Teaching them to feel good about themselves allows them to have a better attitude and feel special. Every girl wants to feel pretty and every boy wants to be handsome and people with Down’s Syndrome are no different. They want to live relatively normal lives.

Distractions

Children with Down’s Syndrome generally suffer from an increased short attention span. They are easily distracted by the simplest things such as a light on the wall or a fly on the desk. In order to engage their learning capabilities it is important to break lesson plans into different pieces. They must be taught slowly and get frequent breaks in order to keep them focused. Be open to flexibility and change.

Talking

Children with Down’s Syndrome often have trouble talking clearly. It is important to practice talking clearly and coherently. Make sure to have them talk clearly and make sure to talk clearly to them. Pay attention to the word or phrases they have trouble conveying and encourage them to try and speak correctly.

References

  • Based on author's experience.

Comments

Showing all 22 comments
 
Mrs.Anserjaveed Sep 28, 2011 2:59 AM
writing problem
Hi,my daughter 4 year old is a down syndrome kid , she is very good in studies, she can count 1-15, she can recognized all shapes and all alphabet wit voc(both in urdu and english),she can speak all animal names, 10 fruits name and 6 vegetables name, she is very cool in behaviour, but i cant understand how can i encourage her on writing as there is no special education school in our town.
g. qamber Feb 26, 2011 10:44 AM
i am worried about my son with DS
he is 10yrs old with down syndrome. he is extremly active - always climbing things and very inquisitive. understands all u say to her and responds accordingly. she imitates whatever you do. says a few words like daddy, papa, aunty, bye-bye, two, three, mama, etc. but she gets really upset when scolded and takes it out on the kid brother by pushing him. her doctor says she is different from the conventional DS child but her activity level bothers me.how do we help her? she's in special school. how do i get her to say more words?
Tonia Ekop Feb 5, 2011 6:25 PM
how do i help my daughter?
she is 2yrs 9months old with down syndrome. she is extremly active - always climbing things and very inquisitive. understands all u say to her and responds accordingly. she imitates whatever you do. says a few words like daddy, papa, aunty, bye-bye, two, three, mama, etc. but she gets really upset when scolded and takes it out on the kid brother by pushing him. her doctor says she is different from the conventional DS child but her activity level bothers me.how do we help her? she's in special school. how do i get her to say more words?
Naomi Jan 16, 2011 8:37 PM
pushing by my 4 yr. old with DS
my 4 year old with DS pushes every child she come in contact with older or younger. What can I do?
Daviette Sep 6, 2010 1:29 AM
Including children with Down syndrome helps the entire class
Most of the accomodations that are done to help with the successful inclusion of children Down syndrome will enhance and support the children in the regular classroom. Thank you for this list!
I use these techniques for my own son. http://www.downsdaily.com
divya Aug 8, 2010 7:39 AM
Downs syndrome
My self Divya
I have a sweet son 3.5 year old son. but he is downs syndrome, & my son not speak properly.
When i talk my son some time he respond very good & sometime is not.
But he is very moody & very angry. please suggest me what to do.
Virginia Jul 29, 2010 10:43 PM
potty training
My nearly 10 year old grandson has Downs. He is still in pull-ups and seems to have little or no clue what is expected of him when putting him on the toilet. Within minutes of taking him off he either urinates large volume or stools in his pants. He is very stubborn and getting more and more agitated slamming doors and hitting the walls. Does anyone have any Ideas as to how we can potty train him...this is only ONE of many issues with him, but the most costly as he is nearly into adult size pull ups. Any advice would be welcome.
philip Jul 9, 2010 4:35 AM
education for downs child
I am in Rajasthan, Jodhpur to be precise. I have a daughter aged 3 yrs and 7 months old, who is downsyndrome. We havent sent her to any school so far. Are there any normal schools which can accommodate her or is she to be admitted in special schools only. Kindly advise.
isaac Jul 6, 2010 1:53 PM
text book
i like helping for children who are living with disability. how i can find texts /books which helps me in teaching children with downsyndrom
Deanna Jun 13, 2010 4:00 AM
teaching
HI I teach a downs syndrome girl 14 but i have a great deal of trouble in engaging her. she is in mainstream school with an Independent education plan but if one thing doesn't go her way, either at home or in the class room, she often gets violent and hits, or tries to strangle students. she throws things and has assaulted at least three teachers. Can anyone give me any ideas.
Ms. Tammie Jun 12, 2010 4:11 PM
help
i am a preschool teacher and i have had no training on teaching children with downs. The little guy i n my class is so sweet, but we are having trouble with him pushing the other children. What can i do, and what things should i have for him to play with?
Nondo May 25, 2010 9:48 AM
Swimming
Hi Liz

My daughter started in swimming lessons at 18 months. She has Down Syndrome. She did very well and now when we go to my older son's swim meets she always wants to go into the water.
Nondo May 25, 2010 9:46 AM
Best enviornment
Dear Eloise

Kids these days are much better than when I was younger. Your son may do better in an enviornment where more is expected from the students. I'm a big proponent of inclusion. I have older sons in high school and they tell me that kids with developmental disabilities are treated nice by everyone.
Shantell May 19, 2010 2:35 PM
HOPE!!!
My sister is 26 years old and has Down's syndrome. She has inspired me in so many ways because she is so loving, caring and smart. I am currently a special education teacher in Belize(Central America) and we have come such a long way in terms of special ed... but we still have a long way to go. I fight for inclusion everyday and I'm an advocate for the rights of our children. I believe we are all special and my sister has been my inspiration. She has shown me that anything you put your mind to you can achieve. When my mom died she was devastated but she dealt with it with our family's guidance. In my life and work I use her as an example to show others that people with Down's Syndrome can do anything as long as they have the love, support and guidance that is necessary.
Sree May 13, 2010 10:07 AM
Courses for higher studies
Hi, My Sister is suffering from Downsyndrome and she is 21 yrs old. But she has completed her Higher secondary exams with the help of scribe. Can u please refer any courses that is suitabke to her?

Any recommendations are highly appreciated.

Regards,
Sree
Eloise Henry May 7, 2010 10:59 PM
what is the best environment for my son
my son is three years old andia am confused as to which school to send him. Some educators said ---the normal school and others say school for children with special needs. I am worried and confused because he is now going to the special needs school and his behaviour is getting worse. He does not respond to basic instructions and he seems to "mimick" other children. i know that children ion the regular schools can be cruel to them...which may scar them for life....pls. somebody tell me what to do
supermom May 5, 2010 2:03 AM
RE: Teaching Tips for Children with Down's Syndrome
dear carol,

my advice to you is you can also teach your child from home.It is rare but some parents choose the option fo home schooling.You can always arrange for a play group for your child in the evenings.

You should also use flash cards. That is really very good.ITS HELPS YOUR CHILD TO CAPTURE THE WORD AND IMAGE IN THE BRAIN AND SUBSEQUENTLY HE WILL MEMORISE IT.

I USE LOTS OF FLASH CARDS OF WORDS AND IMAGE. BUT THE FLASH CARDS MUST BE HUGE IN SIZE .

also always visualise in your mind that your child is able to do what you want him to. That helps to transfer energy to him,.

try other school like montessory that can programme a special class for your kid. The only problem you may afce is that you maybe required to pay an additional fees.If you dont mind try talking to the teachers and the may arrange a special programme for your kid.
take care

warm regards
http://journeyofmymiraclebaby.blogspot.com/
Bansari Tiwari May 1, 2010 1:49 PM
About Education of Down syndrome
I am a special educator leaving at Nagpur teaching so many down syndrome children. My view is to teach the child in regular school with normal children, so that the child cognitive development, physical, social, communication development will developed and if parents and teacher do hardwork, the child can study upto higher secondary and further.
Milla Januarie Apr 28, 2010 7:32 AM
How to establish a long term memory
I have started with a special class last year January. I am working with down syndrome and autistic children. It's very hard, and I want to know how do you establish long term memory, I know that you have to repeat activities and work alot, but how can I accomplish it?
Carol Apr 24, 2010 4:54 PM
teaching down syndrome
I am having trouble with the teaching methods that the school has, it is not working. I have tried to make suggestions. I have tried different things at home that seems to make a difference, but the school says that it is not the way they do it and want every the way they do it. I tried their way but it does not work and they are not willing to try others methods. They just want him to be transferred to a special school that is not right for him . He is in an inclusion program at this time. What can I do to help my son.
heleenaahema Apr 13, 2010 1:15 AM
yes you can, start right away
for more info read HOW TO TEACH YOUR BABY TO SWIM BY GLENN DOMAN

AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT YOUR BRAIN INJURED CHILD BY SAME AUTHOR
Liz Apr 4, 2010 8:25 PM
Swimming with Downs
Can you please give me some advice ... can kids with downs start swimming or do they have to have to have a clearance from a doctor first.
I am a swim teacher .
 
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