Instructional Strategies for Oral Language Development

Written by:  Molly Chandy • Edited by: Laurie Patsalides
Updated May 14, 2011
• Related Guides: English Language | Instructional Strategies

For ELL oral language development instructional strategies, making students become part of the teaching process is very pleasurable. Grammar and vocabulary are the two most formidable hurdles that most ELL learners have to overcome for successful completion of the course.

Your ELL Students

256px-US Navy 080214-N-8547M-014 Seabees from Naval Mobile Construction Battalion (NMCB) 5 help students of Higa Elementary School learn English by practicing simple phrases 

ELL students with no prior experience or knowledge of how to approach English Language learning, often find classes really tough. Many lose interest in continuing their studies due to the difficulty in understanding the language. Comprehensible input, given in simple language makes all the difference to a student eager to learn a language with many irregularities and multiple meanings of words.

Talk About Pictures

Visual cues are the best teaching aid to complement ELL oral language development instructional strategies. Pictures grab quick attention of all learners. Visuals are fascinating, different, and they work to increase conversation and interaction. Photographs, charts, films, news clips and magazine pictures can be brilliant teaching aids for ELL instructors. Pictures of current events brought in by ELL students tend to boost self-confidence in many learners. They like sharing actual incidents and stories that interest them.

Interaction with Peers

Peer tutoring is another powerful means by which all learners interact, when the strong students help out the weak ELL learner. When students speak to one another in a classroom as an exercise in speaking sessions, an atmosphere of ease is created. Add games and role plays, to make the sessions humorous and informative. Receiving feedback from students themselves or observing their interactions will provide for more innovative ideas. It is crucial to assess the ELL learners in the first few sessions to see the type of approach they will need to grasp English language without much difficulty.

Conversations

Asking ELL students to speak about their goals and ambitions can be an excellent process by which an ELL instructor can assess the ELL learner. The whole concept of introducing English language to someone can be made pleasurable when students talk about themselves without thinking about learning a difficult language. Even though adult ELL learners join language classes, they like the idea of being part of the teaching process; therefore, adult learners or older students can be put in charge of cluster groups where they can be asked to discuss among themselves the immediate challenges they have in their lives. For most learners, vocabulary and grammar are the two formidable hurdles in ELL learning.

Most ELL learners have been exposed to English previously. Since they do not use English on a daily basis in conversations, they need the practice with English aloud. For job-oriented and exam-oriented usage, they need to brush up on their English language skills and learn to speak English fluently, within a short time frame. Equipping ELL learners with learning skills, reading skills, listening skills, and speaking skills, is a herculean task. It becomes more difficult when the time frame they have is very brief. Since grammar is the foundation of the English language, ELL learners should be taught the basics. Once the foundation is placed, it is easy to build the structure. Stress to the ELL learner that he or she must speak in complete sentences. When students begin to use English orally on a daily basis, they become learners of English language for life. The success as an ELL learner is directly proportionate to the effort he or she is willing to make on a daily basis.

Quick Review

Provide visuals for the students to discuss and have them bring objects of interest to class to discuss.

Give students an opportunity to speak about their lives, goals and ambitions.

Provide role plays and interactive games.

Allow the students to be a part of the learning; give students the opportunity to “be the teacher” in small groups.

Give them daily practice speaking while teaching the mechanics of language.

Assess the students early.

Photograph Credit: wikimediacommons


 
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