Learn Mandarin: How to Use Chinese Characters to Build Chinese Numbers

Article by yen03 (1,723 pts )
Edited & published by Rebecca Scudder (13,052 pts ) on Sep 30, 2009

In Chinese, numbers are called 数目【shùmù】in which 数【shù= number】and 目【mù=eye】 so the literal meaning is number eye. Chinese numbers up to 9,999 share the same decimal format with English, but over 10,000 are different. Here you will learn from 0 to 200,000,000.

I. From 0 to 10

líng=zero, 0

yī or yāo=one, 1

èr=two, 2 or 两【liǎng=two, 2

Description:

a.èr=two is often used to indicate order or number including decimal places.

Example 1:

1,2,3 …

yī=one】, 二【èr=two】, sān=three……

一, 二, ……

Example 2:

0.2

零【líng=zero】点【diǎn=point】二【èr=two

零点二

Example 3:

My number is 285.

我的 wǒde=my】号码【hàomǎ=number shì=is 二【èr=two 八【bā=eight wǔ=five】。

的号码 二八五

Example 4:

February

月【èryuè=February, second month of the year

b.两【liǎng=twois often used with a measure word when representing a single digit.

Example:

Two months

liǎng=twogè=a measure word for monthsyuè=months

两个月

c.两【liǎngis often used for telling the time and years when representing a single digit.

Example 1:

2 o’clock

点【liǎng diǎn=2 o’clock

两点

Example 2:

Two years

liǎng=two年【nián=years

sān=three, 3

sì=four, 4

wǔ=five, 5

liù=six, 6

qī=seven, 7

bā=eight, 8

jiǔ=nine, 9

shí=ten, 10

II. From 11 to 99

a. From 11 to 19

11

shí=ten

yī=one

十一 shíyī= eleven, the literal meaning is ten one

12

shí=ten

èr=two

十二 shí'èr= twelve, the literal meaning is ten two

Description:

Twelve is never saidshíliǎngbut十【shí=ten两【liǎng=a unit of weight (50gram)means 500 gram (the literal meaning is ten 50 gram).

b. Multiples of 10

20

èr=two

shí=ten

二十 èrshí=twenty, the literal meaning is two ten

Description:

二十 èrshí=twentyis never said 两十【liǎngshíbecause liǎng=twois never used in the tens place.

Twenty is often used as its shorthand character i.e. 廿【niàn=twenty, especially in newspaper dates.

30

sān=three

shí=ten

三十 sānshí=thirty, the literal meaning is three ten

Description:

Thirty often uses its shorthand character i.e. 卅【sà=thirty, especially in newspaper dates.

c. Numbers above 20 (not multiples of 10)

21

èr=two

shí=ten

yī=one

二十 èrshí yī=twenty-one, the literal meaning is two ten one

99

jiǔ=nine

shí=ten

jiǔ=nine

九十 jiǔshí jiǔ=ninety-nine, the literal meaning is nine ten nine

III. From 100 to 999

a. Multiples of 100

100

yī=one

bǎi= hundred

一百 yībǎi=one hundred

200

liǎng=two

bǎi= hundred

两百 liǎngbǎi=two hundred

Or

èr=two

bǎi= hundred

二百 èrbǎi=two hundred

Description:

两百 liǎngbǎi=two hundred is more often used than二百 èrbǎi=two hundred .

b. If there is a zero in the number (except at the end), it's replaced by líng=zero.

101

yī =one

bǎi= hundred

líng=zero

yī =one

一百 yībǎi líng yī =one hundred and one, the literal meaning is one hundred zero one

c. If there is a zero in the number at the end

120

一【yī=one

百【bǎi=hundred

二【èr=two

十【shí=ten

一百 二十【yībǎi èrshí =one hundred and twenty, the literal meaning is one hundred two ten

d. Numbers above 100 (not multiples of 100)

999

九【jiǔ=nine

百【bǎi=hundred

九【jiǔ=nine

十【shí=ten

九【jiǔ=nine

九百 九十 九【jiǔbǎi jiǔshí jiǔ=nine hundred and ninety-nine, the literal meaning is nine hundred nine ten nine
Showing page 1 of 2
Subscribe to Language Learning
RSS
Get free weekly updates, directly to your inbox.
Subscribe
Browse Language Learning