The language dictionary is possibly the number one tool for language learners. Should it be paper or software? How many words and definitions should it have? Should the definitions be in your language or in the new language? Which one is right for you?
First thoughts
The language dictionary is possibly the number one tool for advanced, intermediate or beginner language learners. Even native speakers have to look at a dictionary from time to time. However, there are a number of considerations to take into account before acquiring a dictionary.
Should you buy paper or software?
Your language dictionary should be easy to find and ready to use. If your lifestyle includes carrying a notebook or hand held computer around, and you do not mind having to turn it on every time you need to look up a word, then there are a number of excellent software dictionaries available on-line, and on the market. If a running computer is not normally accessible, then you should have a book dictionary.
Printed dictionaries
There are several good paperback editions of reputable dictionaries. You can spend a little extra and get yourself a more extensive hardbound dictionary to study with at home, and have access to all the words and expressions you need. In my case, I have both. Excessive? Perhaps, but as a teacher, I use a dictionary all the time. Many times I look up a word just to model for students, and there are always good examples of word usage to share with them.
How many words does it have?
Before you go and buy your language dictionary, take some time to read the book jacket, or the package it comes in if it is software. Look at the number of words, entries, definitions and compare. I have seen dictionaries with a paltry 30,000 definitions go for much more than a superior dictionary of 75,000 definitions. It always pays to run a little cost analysis; and as the old saying goes, “never judge a book by its cover.” Which means- judge it by its contents.
Expressions and Examples
Make sure the entries also provide examples of the word used in context. I find that my understanding of a word is enhanced by expressions or examples of usage, and any dictionary worth its salt will include in-context, full-sentence examples of the words. This helps clarify the meaning, while it also taps into the intuitive part of your brain, and helps you assimilate the word much better than a simple definition or synonym can.