Chinese Characters - The Use of The Same Left Radical

Written by:  • Edited by: Rebecca Scudder
Updated Dec 7, 2011

If you are just learning Chinese, it can be hard to remember many Chinese characters. If you understand the Chinese radicals meaning, in particular the same radical on the left, you will have an easier time.

Here you can learn Chinese radicals meaning – how to use Chinese character radicals of the left and right structured, such as 妈【mā=mother】which is formed by the radical on the left 女【nǚ=female】and the character 马【mǎ=horse】.

1. The Left Radicals 亻【rén】 , 女【nǚ】and孑【zǐ】

a. As the radical on the left, 亻【rén】 is often used to describe anything that related to person. For example:

  • 你【nǐ=you】
  • 他们【tāmen= they】
  • 像【xiàng= likeness (of somebody)】

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b. As the radical on the left, 女【nǚ】is often used to describe anything that relates to female. For example:

  • 她【tā=she】
  • 妈妈【māma=mother】
  • 姐姐【jiějie=older sister】

c. As the radical on the left, 孑【zǐ】is often used to describe anything related to child. For example:

2. The Left Radicals 忄【xīn】, 礻【shì】

a. As the radical on the left, 忄【xīn】is often used to describe anything that relates to heart. For example:

  • 怪【guài= strange, odd】
  • 怕【pà= fear, dread】
  • 快【kuài= hurry up, happy】

b. As the radical on the left, 礻【shì】is often used to describe anything that relates to spirit. For example:

3. The Left Radicals氵【shuǐ】 , 火【huǒ】and冫【bīng】

a. As the radical on the left 氵【shuǐ】 is often used to describe anything related to water. For example:

  • 汤【tāng=hot water soup】
  • 浇水【jiāoshuǐ= watering】
  • 河【hé= river】

b. As the radical on the left 火【huǒ】is often used to describe anything related to fire. For example:

  • 炒菜【chǎocài=stir-fry, sauté】
  • 烤【kǎo= bake, roast, toast】
  • 烟【yān= smoke】

c. As the radical on the left, 冫【bīng】 is often used to describe anything related to ice. For example:

  • 冰【bīng=ice】
  • 冷【lěng= cold, frosty, cool】

4. The Left Radicals口【kǒu】, 扌【shǒu】, 足【zú】and目【mù】

a. As the radical on the left, 口【kǒu】is often used to describe anything that related to mouth. For examples:

  • 唱【chàng=sing】
  • 叫【jiào=shout, call】
  • 吃【chī=eat】

b. As the radical on the left, 扌【shǒu】 is often used to describe anything that related to hand. For examples:

  • 拍【pāi= clap】
  • 按【àn= press, push down】
  • 握手【wòshǒu= shake hands】

c. As the radical on the left, 足【zú】is often used to describe anything that related to foot. For examples:

  • 跑【pǎo=run, escape】
  • 跳【tiào= jump, leap】
  • 跟【gēn=heel, follow】

d. As the radical on the left, 目【mù】 is often used to describe anything that related to eye. For examples:

• 眼睛【yǎnjing=eye】

• 眼眶【yǎnkuàng= eye socket】

• 眯【mī= narrow (one's eyes)】

5. The Left Radicals 饣【shí】, 米【mǐ】and 木 【mù】

a. As the radical on the left, 饣【shí】 is often used to describe anything that related to food. For examples:

b. As the radical on the left, 米【mǐ】 is often used to describe anything that related to rice or seed. For examples:

  • 粮【liáng=grain】
  • 米粉【mǐfěn=powder】
  • 糯稻【nuòdào=glutinous rice】

c. As the radical on the left, 木【mù】is often used to describe anything that related to tree or wood. For examples:

  • 树林【shùlín= grove】
  • 根【gēn= root of a plant】

6. The Left Radicals 犭【gǒu=dog】, 虫【chóng】and鱼 【yú】

a. As the radical on the left, 犭【gǒu=dog】is often used to describe anything that relates to animal. For example:

  • 狗【gǒu= dog】
  • 猫【māo=cat】
  • 猴子【hóuzi=monkey】

b. As the radical on the left, 虫【chóng】is often used to describe anything that relates to insect. For example:

  • 蝇【yíng=fly】
  • 蟋蟀【xīshuài=cricket】
  • 蜂【fēng= bee, wasp】

c. As the Chinese character radical on the left, 鱼 【yú】is often used to describe anything that relates to fish. For example:

  • 鱿鱼【yóuyú= squid】
  • 鲵【ní= salamander】
  • 鲒【jié= oyster】

 
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