3. Listen to CDs or Cassettes in Your Car or Portable Player
Using an audio-based language learning series such as “Speak in a Week” you can effectively listen to audio tapes or CDs while you drive or commute by bus, train or car pool. Given the number of hours many spend in their vehicle, a substantial number of active / passive language exposure hours can be “racked up” in a relatively short period of time. With only a couple of hours or so per day minimum commute time, in the course of a year one might easily accumulate up to a thousand hours of language learning through listening time. This is roughly the equivalent of eight to ten semester-long language courses in a college – not too shabby for time that is often otherwise “wasted”.
4. Get and Use a Bi-Lingual Dictionary
Although bilingual dictionaries are not available in absolutely ALL languages (yet), they are available in many if not most foreign languages. These specialized types of dictionaries can be extremely useful aids in foreign language learning in a number of ways. If a print version is unavailable, you can always go online in your quest and may even come up with a useful aid or guide at no cost. While many vocabulary words can be figured out and used in context, some abstract concepts may prove trickier than others. Especially in the case of false cognates; words which look, sound and / or are spelled alike in two different languages, but do not have the same or similar meanings in each language. For example: “Embarrassed” (ashamed) in English as compared to “Embarazada” (pregnant) in Spanish. Or “intoxicada” (food poisoned) in Spanish vs. the less sympathetic “intoxicated” (drunk) in English. It’s not infrequent that an employee will tell his / her boss, “I didn’t come to work because I was intoxicated” meaning stomach upset from bad or partially spoiled food. Don’t try this though with your boss, in English!
5. Use Vocabulary Practice Cards
Lexis and vocabulary are said to be the “building blocks” of language. The more vocabulary and lexis that you know, the more “fluent” you are in a particular language. The ability to convey precise ideas and shades of meaning through the selective use of words distinguishes the ultra-educated and intelligent from the illiterate and uneducated in society. Writing vocabulary on cards with your first language on one side and the matching foreign language word on the other is a unique way to acquire vocabulary during the course of a normal day. That is if you carry a stack of these cards with you to quickly “review” during “found moments” during the course of your day, such as when standing in line, waiting for traffic signals, or numerous other “idle moments” we all normally experience daily.