French Tenses: Passé Composé and Imparfait (Page 2 of 2)

Article by Tommy Carlton (2,187 pts ) , published Jul 13, 2009

The two verbs in the imparfait, étais and allions, are background information. They are descriptions of a scene, and as such, are not discrete events that take place at an exact moment, but rather over a long period of time, and that is why they are in the imparfait. Background description, scenery, and such; these are almost always in the imparfait. The verb in the passé composé, a vu, is a one time event.

We went to the movies every Saturday, thus imparfait, but just the one time, we saw Les Misérables, so it is in passé composé.

If you visualize a timeline, events in passé composé would be like single dots on the timeline. They are single events, and take place once, at a known time. Events in imparfait are are long lines along our timeline. They last for a period of time, and usually take place around our story, giving a description.

Another way to look at the distinction is to remember that any verb can be conjugated in both tenses. In English, take the sentences "We drove to the movies," and "We were driving to the movies."

While the sentences are identical, other than the verb tense, the first one is understood to be a single event, and you don't expect to hear more about what happened during the trip, but rather what happened after the trip. With the second sentence, however, you are expecting to hear something more about what happened during the trip. This is very similar to the difference between passé composé and imparfait.

Concluding Remarks

There are some generalities that can help determine which tense to use. Background, description, surrounding or repeated events; they are usually imparfait. One time events, events that are completed, or ones marked with words such as "once" or "suddenly,"; they are usually passé composé. But truly understanding the difference between them comes naturally, like tenses in English, and these examples should help make the difference clearer.

Comments

Oct 19, 2009 3:02 PM
lili miviu
thanks
ok thanks your article helped a lot. french grammar is impossible!
Oct 16, 2009 11:58 PM
response
Actually, all three would be in imparfait, because they are describing the situation, not talking about specific events. "Quand j'étais jeune, ma famille et moi, nous faisions souvent du camping. Mes parents n'aimaient pas aller dans des hôtels."
Oct 14, 2009 11:42 PM
lili miviu
passe compose w/ imparfait
so if it says:
"Quand j’ ---- (être) jeune, ma famille et moi, nous -------(faire) souvent du camping. Mes parents -------(ne pas aimer) aller dans des hôtels."

would the blanks fill in as 'etais', 'avons fait', and 'n'aimes pas' ?
Sep 11, 2009 9:16 PM
Camille James
Passe Compose
Very clear, Will assist me so much in my major
Sep 2, 2009 3:58 PM
Marjorie Morris
passe compose and imparfait
This is the best explanation of the difference I have read and I shall be passing it on to my granddaughter who is struggling. Thank you.
 
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