Fiji is a group of over 300 islands, both large and small. Only some of the islands are inhabited, and many are surrounded by stunning and significant coral reefs, some of which suffer greatly from the effects of tourism and over fishing, as well as climate change, whilst others in the outer island areas are less affected (by tourism at least!). Fiji is in the South Pacific Ocean, about three hours flight time from New Zealand and around four and a half hours from Australia. Tourism is vital in Fiji, with Fijian holidays from overseas visitors being an important part of the economy. Remember to check out the smaller accommodation options when you plan your Fijian holiday, as places such as Sandalwood Lodge in Nadi and Naqalia Lodge in the Yasawas offer great value alternatives to the larger resorts.
The population is made up of predominantly Indian and indigenous Fijian people, along with a fairly large expat community. Roughly half the population is indigenous Fijian, and half is Indian. Many of the Indian families are descended from the original trading and working families who moved to Fiji to undertake work on sugar cane farms and the like. From time to time the volatile mix of Indians and Fijians, along with a shaky grip on democracy, can result in civil unrest and military takeovers, as occurred a year or so ago.
The most recent political unrest in Fiji occurred in early 2009, with a military takeover of Fiji and its government. The rule of law has been affected and in recent months the high commissioners to Australia and New Zealand have been sent home. Regardless of the political situation, many tourists continue to visit for their ultimate Fijian holiday. It continues to be wise as always to check with your own government about the latest travel warnings and safety issues.
There are a number of different languages which are spoken. Indigenous Fijian people speak the Fijian language, and this is taught in schools also. Most Fijian people are at least bilingual, with English being their second language. By adulthood, most Fijians are quite fluent in English. There are many of the Indian community who speak Hindi, often combined with English also.