Objective: Students will be able to tell you more about the different kinds of transportation that they use daily, and how to read information on a graph.
Prior Knowledge: We have been spending some time getting to know one another. Now we will learn how each person in our class came to school each day.
Teach: We can learn information by collecting data on a graph. A graph is a way to gather information. Show today we want to gather information about how we came to school today. Here are three ways you may have came to school today, by bus, car or by walking (note- depending on where you live, your students may take a subway/train to school, then you will need to have that option on your graph.)
Show a sample graph. Graphing is a way to show data. You can "read" a graph, by studying the information and counting the numbers that a graph provides to you. Show example and "read' the information on your sample graph. We can compare numbers and learn information from a graph (provide examples from your sample graph).
Procedure: Explain how to complete the information on the transportation graph. Ask students to raise their hand if they took a bus to school today. Write each name in a box underneath the bus. Ask students to raise their hand if they walked to school today and chart in the same manner. Ask students if they drove in a car to school today and chart in the same manner.
This can be modified in the following ways: Students could be given a post-it and write their name on it. Then when called upon they can put their post-it under in the appropriate column.
Or younger students who may not independently write their name yet, can create a bar pictograph, by asking them how they came to school and giving them a picture of a walker, bus, or car to color. Students add their mode of transportation to the correct bar on the graph. This could also easily be made into a color-coded graph (given a color choice, for example, bus=yellow, walk=brown, and car=blue, students color in the box underneath the mode of transportation that they took to school).
When each student has had an opportunity to provide their information. Read the information and compare data. Did more students walk or take a bus? What is the least way that students came to school? The most? How many more students take a car than walk? (See sample of possible questions to ask/data collection below)
Assessment: As this is a group activity, assessment will be informal. Can students put their information in the correct column independently. Can the class help you to complete the data collection form based on question and answer.
If you have older students that can read and fill in the data collection form independently, let them do so and formally assess. Do this only if the class is ready for it (as this is a beginning of the school year lesson, they may not be) or save this graph and refer to it later when the students have had more lessons on graphing and assess at a later time.