Let's Study Peru From A to Z

Written by:  • Edited by: Elizabeth Stannard Gromisch
Updated Dec 12, 2011
• Related Guides: Lesson Plans

What is a zampona, or the wayno, who are the Paracas? Find out the answers along with many other fun and amazing facts about Peru with the Geography ABC's.

About This Series...

The Geography ABC’s series is a unique and fun way to supplement your world geography curriculum. This series offers thirty-two countries and two different lesson plans. Each country has the alphabet listed with a fact that pertains to just that country. Geography ABC’s can easily be adapted to any grade level and incorporated into any standing curriculum. A complete list of countries, lesson plans, and links to the Geography ABC's series is at the bottom of the article.

Lush Rain Forest and Majestic Mountains

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The ABCs of Peru


Buenos dias! Welcome

A is for Andes, the world's longest mountain range where many of the peaks remain snow covered all year around.

B is for balsas, boats made from bundles of totora reeds.

C is for charango, a small guitar, typically made from an amadillo’s shell.

D is for deposits of gold, silver, and cooper. Peru is ranked 16th in the world for jewelry export

E is for El Misti, an inactive volcano used by Inca’s.

F is for flag. Peru’s flag is red and white with a center emblem of a vicuna, cinchon tree, and a horn filled with gold coins.

G is for gold mask once worn by the Inca’s in different ceremonies.

H is for the Huascaran. Peru’s highest mountain peak and named after an Inca chief.

I is for Inca, a war-like tribe known for their powerful army, good engineers, and builders.

J is for Jaguar, the forest of Peru is one of the few places jaguars are still found in the wild.

K is for Kullawada, a folklore dance where the dancers wear colorful, elaborately decorated costumes for the dance.

L is for Lima, the ‘city of kings,’ is the capital of Peru.

M is for Machu Picchu also known as the lost Inca city because it was a mere rumor until it was rediscovered in 1911.

N is for Nazca desert which is famous for the ancient drawings of birds, whales, and pumas.

O is for Ollucos Con Charqui. This dish is a stew of finely diced ollucos with charqui pieces (traditionally alpaca), served with white rice.

P is for Paracas an ancient culture known for their weaving.

Q is for Quechua the native language spoken in Peru.

R is for red howler monkey, their echoes can be heard throughout the Peru jungles.

S is for Selva the rain forest of Peru which can get up to 80 inches of rain a year

T is for tribal languages. Peru has more than 60 different spoken tribal languages.

U is for Ucayali, Peru’s longest river that provides a highway into the jungle.

V is for Vilcanota Valley called the sacred valley by the Inca’s.

W is for wayno the most popular dance in the highlands.

X marks the spot.

Y is for yellow spotted river turtle, a favorite food of many of the local tribes.

Z is for zampona, a wind instrument, played in all the festivities in southern Peru.

Have fun learning about the amazing country of Peru!


 
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