Classroom Teaching Methods: How to Lecture without Losing Control of the Class

Article by Trent Lorcher (30,053 pts ) , published Oct 25, 2009

Of all classroom teaching methods, lecturing is by far the most boring for students and teachers....until now.

I love Renaissance poetry. I couldn't wait to teach it. I knew my students would love my 18-hour slide show presentation on Renaissance poets. Twelve minutes in to class 41 out of 43 students were sleeping (the other two were playing video games.). No matter what I tried, they wouldn't wake up. I continued teaching because the principal walked in for his yearly observation. Four minutes later, he was asleep.

I took a nap.

When I awoke, everyone was gone, and the principal had left a note on my desk:

Dear Mr. Donne:

You're fired. I recommend you try new classroom teaching methods. The classroom teaching methods you currently use are ineffective. Your lectures are horrible. I recommend you try lecture-teaching methods centered around learning styles--when you find another job.

Sincerely,

Mr. Spenser

I have yet to find another job and I can no longer afford to golf. With my free time I decided to post these lecture methods to prevent you from getting fired:

Feedback and Guided Lecture

These different methods allow you to tell your principal that you use teaching methods centered around learning styles, and you don't even have to lie:

  1. Feedback Lecture
    • Assign reading and provide students with an outline of the lecture notes prior to the lecture.
    • Lecture for 10-15 minutes.
    • Divide students into groups for 15-20 minutes.
    • Assign each group a discussion question related to the material.
    • Continue the lecture.
    • Discuss the groups' answers as a class.
    • Repeat, if necessary.
  2. Guided Lecture
    • Provide students with a list of lecture objectives (copying them makes a good warm up activity.).
    • Instruct students to put away their writing instruments and listen.
    • After 15-20 minutes of lecturing, instruct students to write down everything they remembered,
    • After 5-minutes, put them in groups of 3-4 and have them discuss what they remembered.
    • Help students fill in missing notes.

Responsive and Pause Procedure Lecture

  1. Responsive Lecture: Devote a class period to answering student-generated questions.
    • The questions must be open ended.
    • They must be related to the unit of study.
    • Students must specify why they think the question is important.
    • The teacher answers as many questions as possible.
    • Another option includes the use of white boards.
  2. Pause Procedure Lecture
    • Deliver a 20-minute lecture.
    • Stop.
    • Have students exchange notes with another student.
    • Fill in missing information (on their own notes), or
    • Instruct students to stand up and face a partner.
    • Students quiz each other for one minute.

I learned many of these techniques at an in-service my principal forced me to go to. The presenter's name was Julia Thomason. Here's a link to her stuff. If you click it, make sure you come back right away.

 
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