Tone and Mood Lesson

Tone and mood are literary elements that are difficult for readers to grasp and retain, at any age, let alone middle school. The two are often confused and middle school students can't seem to find a way to differentiate the two, no matter how many times they are told that tone is what the author/narrator's attitude is towards the text and that mood is the reader's attitude toward the text. Through the wonderful internet site, youtube.com, teachers now have a guaranteed way to make tone and mood "stick" in the minds of their students.

1. The first step is

   to pass out the "Tone and Mood Man" document, found at this link: http://oops.bizland.com/tonemood.doc. Using the handout, discuss out tone is what the author or narrator thinks and feels about a piece (which is why the tone box is located on the man's head), and that mood is what YOU feel about the work (which is why the mood box is over the man's heart).

2. After seeing the "Tone and Mood Man" document, pass out a list of commonly used tone and mood words. You can access a great tone and mood list at this link: http://s.spachman.tripod.com/SummerWork/tone_mood.doc, or make your own tone and mood list. Discuss with your students that tone words can be negative, neutral, and positive. Have them look over the list and review any words that may be unfamiliar and discuss the meanings of those words as a class.
3. Explain to the students that even movie makers strive to set a certain tone and mood for their work. Just like an author uses word choice and vivid imagery to set tone and mood, movie makers use dialogue, editing, music and lighting to establish a certain tone within their films. They will watch two video trailers over the movie Mary Poppins. Each trailer has a very different tone, and each will create a substantially unique mood in their audience.
4. Go to www.youtube.com. Type "Mary Poppins trailer" into the youtube search engine and click on (Original 1964) Mary Poppins Theatrical Trailer . Explain to the class that this is the original Mary Poppins trailer that was released in 1964. Using their tone words list, they should first watch the clip and then select three tone words that best represent attitude of the trailer's creators. Pause after viewing the clip and discuss the tone words that the students selected, then have them choose mood words that describe their feelings after viewing the piece.
5. Before showing the next trailer, remind students that the makers of this clip are attempting to take an classic movie, and recut it in a way that represented an entirely new genre of film. Using editing, music, dialogue and sound effects, the makers are attempting to create a completely different mood in the view than the original Mary Poppins trailer
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   produced. Type THE ORIGINAL Scary 'Mary Poppins' Recut Trailer into the youtube search engine, being sure you have the volume up on your computer! After viewing, do exactly what you did with the first clip, and point out the different ways the makers of this clip relayed tone and established mood.