How to Start Windows Defender Manually

Written by:  • Edited by: Lamar Stonecypher
Published Mar 8, 2010
• Related Guides: Antivirus Software | Virus Infection | Windows Vista

Sometimes, after installing an Antivirus software, Windows Defender will be deactivated. If you encounter error messages trying to start Windows Defender from the Control Panel, starting it manually may resolve the problem. Learn how.

Why Windows Defender Stops Working

Windows Defender
click to enlarge
Here are some of the reasons why Windows Defender may stop working, or encounter problems when trying to restart:

  • A virus infection may have changed registry settings and Windows Defender is unable to operate or start.
  • Antivirus software has been installed and then removed, but its settings are still present preventing Windows Defender to start.
  • Windows operating system files have been corrupted. If this is the case, type “sfc /scannow” at the Command Prompt for automatic repair.
  • Windows Defender has been manually disabled.
  • You are probably using a non-genuine copy of the Windows operating system that has been tampered with, such as the Windows Vista “Black Edition."
  • You are using a non-genuine copy of the Windows operating system and automatic updates have been disabled, or Service Packs were never installed.

How to Start Windows Defender Manually

Component Services Window
click to enlarge
You need Administrator Privileges to do this.

  1. Click Start and type “Services” at the Search Programs and Files field – Simply press enter.
  2. The Component Services window will open. On the left-hand side, click on the “Services (Local)” tab.
  3. On the right-hand side, you will see a list of Windows services. Scroll down until you see the Windows Defender service.
  4. RIGHT-CLICK Windows Defender and click on “Proprieties”.
  5. Under the “General” tab of the “Properties” window, set the Startup type to “Automatic (Delayed)”.
  6. Under Service Status, it will show: “Stopped”. Click on “Start”, and manually start Windows Defender.
  7. Click Ok, and close the Component Services window.

The Windows Defender "Error Code 0x800106ba" (According to Microsoft)

Windows Defender Error 0x800106ba
click to enlarge
Uninstall Windows Defender, and then reinstall Windows Defender. To do this, follow these steps:

  1. Click Start, click Run, type appwiz.cpl, and then click OK.
  2. Click Windows Defender, and then click Remove.
  3. Follow the prompts to uninstall Windows Defender.
  4. To reinstall Windows Defender, visit the following Microsoft Web site here.

If this issue is not resolved after you complete step 1, uninstall Windows Defender, use the Windows Installer CleanUp utility, and then reinstall Windows Defender. To do this, follow these steps:

  1. Click Start, click Run, type appwiz.cpl, and then click OK.
  2. Click Windows Defender, and then click Remove.
  3. Follow the prompts to uninstall Windows Defender.
  4. To use the Windows Installer CleanUp utility, click here.
  5. To reinstall Windows Defender, click here.

If this issue is not resolved after you complete step 2, follow this step:

  • Click Start, click Run, type regsvr32 file name, and then click OK.

    Note In this step, file name is a placeholder for the following files.

    Repeat this procedure for the following files:
    • wuapi.dll
    • wuaueng.dll
    • wucltui.dll
    • wups.dll
    • wuweb.dll
    • atl.dll
    • softpub.dll
    • wintrust.dll
    • initpki.dll
    • mssip32.dll

If everything else fails, keep in mind that a copy of even more advanced Antivirus software can easily replace Windows Defender. The frustration of not having an “apparently” crucial component of your operating system will soon be forgotten after you disable its alerts within the Security Center.


Comments

Showing all 4 comments
 
jgcjr May 14, 2010 12:48 PM
can't reinstall defender
When I try to re-install defender I get the message that it is already installed. How do I run the "regsvr32"? I have Windows 7. Is this run from the "cmd" window? What is a "placeholder"? What is the correct format to use to run the DLL's ?
Thanks
Steve Palaras Mar 24, 2010 7:00 PM
0x80070002 code
Hi Romeo,

Please refer to: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/910336 for your problem.
Romeo C> Castillo Mar 23, 2010 7:27 AM
file not specified
My window defender on my standard user account encounter an error of 0x80070002 code, file not specified, what does it mean?
patricia Mar 11, 2010 5:57 PM
reinstalling windows defender
thank you for all the advise. I will try it, and pray that
it will work. sounds like alot of work, though. but if i can reinstall defender it will be worth it.
 
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