INF/Conficker exploits the Microsoft’ Autorun feature to spread itself on local as well as remote computers, i.e. computers connected in a network. It drops an Autorun.inf file to the root of every removable media connected to the computer and to the mapped network drives. It then executes the code written inside the Autorun.inf file to download other malicious files on the computer to infect it with worms and viruses. The malicious content is downloaded with the help of remote servers that have already been setup for such activities.
The size of the Autorun.inf file is of variable length and sometimes, the file attributes have been set to as S (system) and H (hidden). Since, the windows default settings have been set to “Do not show system and hidden files”; this worm remains unnoticeable by the user and can only be detected with the help of an antivirus.
The content of the Autorun.inf file is something similar to this.
shelLExECUte=RuNdLl32.EXE .\RECYCLER\S-x-x-xx-2819952290-8240758988-879315005-xxx\jwgkvsq.vmx,ahaezedrn
Upon execution of the Autorun.inf file, the computer is infected with the malicious content downloaded from remote servers. As the INF/Conficker worm is injected locally, it doesn’t exploit the MS08-067 vulnerability. So, if you have patched the system to overcome the MS08-067 vulnerability, you will not be able to stop this worm from execution.